This paper presents an evaluation study of wastes from pulp and paper as well as construction and demolition industries for application in cement-based materials. The alternative raw materials were used as a source of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and as pozzolanic material (water-reactive SiO 2 ) in partial replacement of Portland cement. In addition to the hydraulic binder, coating mortars were composed by combining the pulp and paper fluidized bed sand residue with construction and demolition wastes, both added as small aggregates. Rheological and mechanical characterization showed that the waste additions changed the behavior of the cement materials, increasing both the viscosity of the pastes (at constant shear stress or rate). The formation of agglomerates in the cement hydration process made the mortars with additions of residues (lime and ash sludge) have an increase in the mechanical strength of the hardened bodies when compared to the mortar (M0W) prepared only with the residues (fluidized bed sand and C & D) as aggregates.
Resumo O processo Kraft gera resíduos que podem ser aplicados em diversos processos produtivos, substituindo matérias-primas comerciais, como lama de cal e areia, ricos em carbonato de cálcio e sílica, respectivamente. Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo para obtenção de cerâmicas porosas a partir da valorização desses resíduos, utilizando-se fibras poliméricas para a interconectividade dos poros. Conforme NBR 10004, os resíduos classificaram-se como não perigosos e inertes (classe II-B). Variaram-se três teores de fibras (12, 20 e 28 vol%) e três temperaturas de queima (1100, 1130 e 1160 ºC). As cerâmicas porosas confeccionadas apresentaram porosidade total de 39% a 53%, resistência à compressão de 15 a 52 MPa e tamanho médio de poros de 2,0 a 7,5 µm. Classificaram-se como cerâmicas para microfiltração, abrangendo filtração de água e gases quentes (aerossóis). A formulação com teor de 28 vol% de fibras e sinterizada a 1160 ºC apresentou melhor relação porosidade/resistência mecânica.
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