RESUMO: Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros das unidades de maternidade e pediatria em relação ao cuidado paterno na família contemporânea. Método: estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes foram enfermeiros atuantes nas unidades de maternidade e pediatria de um hospital universitário localizado no extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a produção dos dados realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à técnica de análise textual discursiva. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: "Cuidado paterno na família contemporânea" e "Assistência de enfermagem: fatores que influenciam a participação do homem no cuidado dos filhos". Conclusões: os entrevistados evidenciaram o distanciamento entre o preconizado pelas políticas públicas e literatura científica com a realidade nas instituições de saúde. Descritores: Paternidade; enfermagem; enfermagem familiar; relações pai-filho ABSTRACT: Objective: to raise awareness about the perception of nurses in maternity and pediatric units in relation to paternal care in the contemporary family. Method: exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The participants were nurses working in maternity and pediatric units of a university hospital located in southern Rio Grande do Sul. Semi-structured interviews were carried out for data collection and data were analyzed through discursive text analysis. Results: two categories emerged from the analysis: "paternal care in the contemporary family" and "Nursing care: factors that influence the participation of men in childcare". Conclusions: respondents highlighted the gap between what is recommended by public policies and by scientific literature and the reality in health institutions.
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