ResumoO número de pesquisas sobre diferentes aspectos da homofobia cresceu nos últimos dez anos. Entretanto, há uma carência de estudos que analisem os aspectos psicossociais que envolvem as experiências de jovens lésbicas e gays mediante situações de violência e os desdobramentos destas na sua saúde. O presente artigo busca relatar os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar como se constituem as situações de homofobia no âmbito das relações familiares vividas por jovens lésbicas e gays, analisando os aspectos psicossociais dos processos de ruptura ou afastamento temporário ou permanente do vínculo familiar. A hipótese confi rmada ao longo desses anos de pesquisa é de que o preconceito se articula no contexto familiar como dispositivo de legitimação da violência e, consequentemente, ocasiona a ruptura do vínculo, o afastamento temporário ou permanente entre jovens lésbicas e gays e seus familiares, levando, muitas vezes, à saída ou à expulsão da casa dos pais em circunstâncias complexas e, frequentemente, dolorosas. Palavras-chave: JuventudeLGBT; homofobia; família; saúde; violência. AbstractPsychosocial aspects of homophobia in families and health of young lesbian and gay. Th e number of studies on diff erent aspects of homophobia has grown signifi cantly in the last ten years. However there is a lack of studies that analyze the psychosocial aspects involving experiences of LGBT youth by situations of violence and its consequences on their health. Th e present article reports the results of a research that aimed to analyses as are the situations of homophobia in the context of family relationships experienced by lesbian and gay youth, examining the psychosocial aspects of them processes of rupture or temporary or permanent familiar bond. Th e hypothesis confi rmed during these years of research is that prejudice is articulated in the family context as a device to legitimize the violence and consequently causes the rupture of the bond, temporary or permanent among lesbian and gay youth and their families, which leads often leading to or expulsion from the house of the parents in complex circumstances and often painful. ResumenAspectos psicosociales de la homofobia intrafamiliar y la salud de los jóvenes lesbianas y gays. El número de estudios sobre diferentes aspectos de la homofobia ha crecido en los últimos diez años. Sin embargo, hay una falta de estudios que analizan los aspectos psicosociales relacionados con las experiencias de violencia de jóvenes LGBT y las consecuencias de éstas en su salud. Este artículo tiene como objetivo informar de los resultados de una investigación con el objetivo de analizar como son los casos de homofobia en el contexto de las relaciones familiares que experimentan los jóvenes lesbianas y gays, examinando los aspectos psicosociales de los procesos de ruptura o remoción momentánea o permanente con su familia. La hipótesis confi rmada durante estos años de investigación es que el prejuicio se articula en el contexto familiar como un dispositivo para legitimar la violenci...

This study analyzed the use pattern of imipenem following the restructuring of the antimicrobial audit system at a University Hospital. It was an observational study before and after the restructuring of the antimicrobial audit system in a University Hospital from May to August and then from September to December 2006. The criteria of the rational use of imipenem were obtained from a non-systematic revision of the literature. The collection of data on the general characteristics and clinical state of the patient, the infection and the established therapy was carried out in a previously tested instrument. Data was recorded, revised and analyzed in a database built with the software SPSS® for Windows® PC, version 10.0. The statistical analysis had a descriptive character: frequencies, mean, median and standard deviation. No differences were encountered in relation to the appropriate indication, consumption and clinical outcomes of patients. However, there was a reduction of 4 to 1 (75.0%) in the number of associations with spectrum superposition and an increase of 4 to 8 (50.0%) in the change of therapy. The restructuring of the antimicrobial audit system in the studied hospital did not reflect significantly the increase of the appropriate indication of imipenem. It contributed, however, to the reduction of the inappropriate associations of this antibiotic and to changes of therapy, without, however, compromising the quality of services rendered to patients.

In Brazil, historically the black and indigenous population suffered violence that placed them in a position of subalternity, in order to produce different positions of subjects of (without) right. In the present day, this historical, political and social process made possible, through the notion of neoliberal law in the country during the period of redemocratization, that these people historically the margin occupied a new position of subject -that of population in a homeless situation. In addition, Brazil is the country with a high rate of violence against the travesti and transsexual population. Thus, this work, based on the feminist intersectional perspective, aims to articulate class, race and gender markers in order to problematize the limitations of the institutional accesses that homeless travesti and transsexual people experience in the city. We made a floating observation, according to the presuppositions of ethnography, in the institutions in which such subjects moved in the city. Through this, a field diary with impressions and speeches was elaborated, analyzed from the methodological point of view of Foucault's discourse analysis. As a result, it is possible to emphasize the normative and repressive role of the police in reiterating their subordinate position, the charitable logic that crosses the services of social assistance in the city and the lack of knowledge about the gender as a social construction by the professionals. In addition, there are notes about different ways of subjectivation of such people, who do not recognize themselves neither as transsexual nor as travesti.

Em um trabalho de extensão universitária em psicologia comunitária, desenvolvemos um grupo de apoio para pessoas travestis e transexuais. Nosancoramos nas teorias feministas pós-estruturalistas, na pesquisa ação-participativa e no comprometimento político da psicologia com as populaçõesmarginais. Descrevemos o uso de uma metodologia participativa como estratégia de promoção da autonomia dos sujeitos, possibilitando enfrentamentode vulnerabilidades. Essa metodologia foca na construção coletiva da demanda a ser trabalhada de acordo com os participantes. Utilizamos a análisedo discurso de Foucault como ferramenta analítica. Constatamos que investir na linguagem, nos espaços de falas silenciadas e nas articulações paraminimizar os efeitos de desigualdade produzidos pelo contexto mostram-se importantes no fomento da autonomia e da ação dos sujeitos nas estratégiasde transformação social.