Immobilized
lipase is a cost-effective biocatalyst for a wide variety
of industrial applications, mainly in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutics
due to the huge number of so-called chemically catalyzed reactions
of industrial interest that can be replaced by immobilized-enzyme
catalysis. In this scenario, there is a growing demand to develop
new products, supports, and immobilization protocols, as well as to
elucidate the reaction mechanism aiming to cross the barrier imposed
by the cost of immobilized lipases. As a large number of researchers
have focused their efforts in order to find new applications taking
into account new products emerging continuously, it is important to
clarify the traditional and alternative process routes using immobilized
lipases. In the past decade, almost 5000 research endeavors were reported,
and this number continues to rise. This review reports the past 10
years of research work on the techniques used for lipase immobilization
proposing a brief introduction about traditional immobilization techniques
and an overview of the reactions catalyzed by immobilized lipases
with a focus on applications and some products obtained by each pathway.
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