Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between BodyMass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60-74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%).The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05.
Hospitalization may cause children in crisis. Therefore, a parent's role is needed to minimize the impact of hospitalization. A preliminary study conducted by researchers through interviews with nurses showed that preschool children who were treated at hospital showed a less cooperative attitude when nursing actions were done. This study was aimed at determining the role of parents in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on preschool children in Subang District Hospital. This study used Quantitative research design and descriptive approach involving 60 parents whose children were treated at Subang District Hospital. Accidental sampling technique and questionnaires were used in this study. The results indicated that 56% of children showed a negative impact on hospitalization and 74.0% of parents played a good role in children hospitalization. This study suggests that Subang district hospital needs to provide an education for parents in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on children. Moreover, aside from the parent's role, environment can also affect hospitalization negatively. Regarding this, the hospital can create an inpatient ward that is decorated with many colours and children' favourite cartoon images to reduce the negative effect of hospitalization.
ABSTRAKPemasangan infus merupakan prosedur yang selalu berhubungan dengan tindakan invasif yang menggunakan benda tajam kedalam tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan kondisi nyeri bagi anak, hal ini akan menyebabkan anak mengalami trauma dikemudian hari. Distraksi visual dengan medaia kartu yang disukai anak merupakan strategi nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh distraksi visual kartu terhadap tingkat nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di Ruang Otje Rumah Sakit Rajawali Bandung. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi-experiment dengan pendekatan post test-only non equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 38 anak, 19 anak sebagai kelompok intervensi, 19 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisa yang digunakan uji independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi yaitu sebesar 5.95 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 7.74. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata tingkat nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol, dimana tingkat nyeri kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan tingkat nyeri kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,004. Distraksi visual kartu berpengaruh terhadap menurunkan tingkat nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di Ruang Otje Rumah Sakit Rajawali Bandung. Kata kunci : distraksi visual, tingkat nyeri, pemasangan infus PENDAHULUANAnak yang dirawat di rumah sakit akan memperoleh tindakan dan perawatan sesuai dengan penyakit dan kebutuhan dasarnya.
ABSTRAKDi Indonesia proporsi penduduk berusia lanjut terus membesar. Indonesia termasuk lima besar negara dengan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia terbanyak di dunia yakni mencapai 18,1 juta jiwa pada 2010. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan usia harapan hidup lansia akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah antara lain masalah kesehatan, psikologi dan sosial ekonomi. Salah satu permasalahan pada lansia adalah penurunan aktivitas akibat proses penuaan ditandai dengan kurangnya motivasi lansia mengikuti senam lansia. Hal ini dikarena kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai senam lansia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan lansia mengenai senam lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan data sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jumlah responden yang di ambil sebanyak 29 lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha budi pertiwi. Intrument menggunakan kuisoner dan teknik analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan usia 60-74 tahun (48,3%) atau lebih dari sebagian besar lansia berpengetahuan baik 14 lansia (48,3%), dan lansia yang berpengetahuan cukup 14 lansia (48,3%) dan berpengetahuan kurang ada 1 lansia (3,4%). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (48,3%) berpengetahuan baik dan cukup. Adapun saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah diadakannya penyuluhan tentang senam lansia.
Asthma disease in Indonesia based on national prevalence in children 4.5%. One therapy for asthma is pursed lips breathing or with playing blowing balloons therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of playing therapy blowing balloon to changes in lung function in preschool children 3-5 years with asthma. The design used in this research is Quasy Experiment, with pretest-posttest approach with control group design. The number of samples taken is 38 respondents' preschool children 3-5 years with asthma in the salak room Hospital TK. II Dustira Cimahi. Sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The result of this research shows p-value 0.000 in intervention group and control group with value (p value = 0,000, α = 0,005), so all influence but in the intervention group more influential because respondent in intervention group all respondents change. There is a significant influence of play therapy blowing balloons on changes in lung function in preschool children 3-5 years with asthma.
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