ABSTRAKPenyakit diare sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama didunia. Menurut data (WHO, 2009) terhitung 5-10 juta kematian/tahun, besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Bila dilihat per kelompok umur, diare tersebar di semua kelompok umur dengan prevalensi tertinggi terdeteksi pada anak balita (1-4 tahun) yaitu 16,7%. Peran ibu sangatlah penting dalam mencegah terjadinya diare. Pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dapat mempengaruhi cara ibu dalam menangani diare di rumah. Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu, semakin baik pula cara ibu dalam menangani diare, dengan begitu ibu dapat menurunkan angka kejadian diare pada balita di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada anak usia balita di Kelurahan Padasuka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Padasuka Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung pada bulan Juni 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratifiled random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 60% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 38% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 2% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Penguasaan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare yang paling baik yaitu terletak pada materi tentang pencegahan diare sebanyak 80%, sementara untuk penguasaan pengetahuan ibu yang paling kurang yaitu terletak pada materi tentang makanan yang dihindari yaitu sebanyak 64%.Hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan sudah sering adanya informasi mengenai pencegahan diare yang disampaikan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan, namun untuk penyampaian/penyuluhan mengenai makanan pada saat terkena diare sangat jarang disampaikan.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, diare dan balita

Quality of Nursing Work Life is a concept that describes perception of nurses to the fulfillment of necessary pass through work experience in organizations, until the purpose from quality of nursing work life can suitable with the management function for managing a superior human resources along with the worker who have their own personal satisfaction of their own fulfillment. The purpose of this research is to know the description about Quality of Nursing Work Life for the nurse at inpatient rooms at Subang Regional General Hospital Class B. This research is descriptive quantitative research using method with proportionate stratified random sampling and univariate analysis along with the 131 respondents. Respondents is a nurse's executor in inpatient rooms. Data analysis in this study using mean with mean 105. The results showed that the score value is 123.42. The conclusion of this study is the description of Quality of Nursing Work Life on nurses in Subang Regional General Hospital Class B is in good category. Recommendations in this research is a continuously human resources development about quality of nursing work life.

Hospitalization may cause children in crisis. Therefore, a parent's role is needed to minimize the impact of hospitalization. A preliminary study conducted by researchers through interviews with nurses showed that preschool children who were treated at hospital showed a less cooperative attitude when nursing actions were done. This study was aimed at determining the role of parents in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on preschool children in Subang District Hospital. This study used Quantitative research design and descriptive approach involving 60 parents whose children were treated at Subang District Hospital. Accidental sampling technique and questionnaires were used in this study. The results indicated that 56% of children showed a negative impact on hospitalization and 74.0% of parents played a good role in children hospitalization. This study suggests that Subang district hospital needs to provide an education for parents in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on children. Moreover, aside from the parent's role, environment can also affect hospitalization negatively. Regarding this, the hospital can create an inpatient ward that is decorated with many colours and children' favourite cartoon images to reduce the negative effect of hospitalization.

Abstract. Integrated Development Post Program (Posbindu) is one of the facilities which provide a service for the elderly. Aside from healthcare, Posbindu also provides social, religion, education, skill, and other services. These services are needed by the elderly that makes Posbindu existence very important. According to the early researches conducted by the researcher in December 2013 at Posbindu's Desa Dayeuhkolot, the implementations of Posbindu's over there were still lacking. This study aimed to explore some issues of Posbindu programs in Desa Dayeuhkolot comprehensively. The research design used in this research was Qualitative method approach by using case study. This research was conducted from February 2014 to January 2015 in 5 Posbindu. The findings showed that the programs of Posbindu in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung still face some problems, they were: 1) Posbindu was not found based on people needs; 2) the lack of budget; 3) the lack of quality and quantity of guidance; 4) the lack of cadres' knowledge and skills; 5) there was no incentive for cadres; 6) the lack of facilities and infrastructures; 7) the lack of emotional and physical test; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health training program; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health counselling ; 9) there was no access for medicine; 10) the complicated system of documentation and report ; 11) there was no elderly exercise in some posbindus; 12) the lack of effectiveness in elderly visitation program;13) the low frequency of elderly visitation; 14) the lack of posbindu contribution to the elderly; 15) the lack of support from the environment. Posbindu's revitalization was one of the interventions to solve the health problem caused by demographic changing.

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.