Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.

In order to promote education in madrasahs, this study seeks to assess policies from a sociopolitical perspective. This research, it continues, was carried out using a descriptive qualitative method to the kind of library research, with book data serving as the data source. Content analysis, whose scope includes the depth of information content, was used to carry out the data analysis technique. The findings demonstrated that madrasah-based management involves the principal and is participatory management of the madrasah. The community, stakeholders, instructors, and students must work together to attain the goals for educational quality. Since1960–1990, there has been a global push toward decentralization in the area of education reform. The New Order's fall in 1998 ushered in a period of transition that included the constitutional reformation of education in Indonesia. since the Regional Government Law No. 22 of1999, which was later revised by Law No. 32 of the same year, established regional autonomy. In2004, the local government received control of the educational matters.

Latar belakang: penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Banyak penderita DM beralih menggunakan herbal yang dinilai sebagai pengobatan alami dan aman. Herbal yang digunakan antara lain, kayu manis (cinnamon cassia) yang kini banyak beredar di pasaran. Tujuan: diketahuinya pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen pre-post pada satu kelompok yang diberikan dosis kayu manis sebesar 1 – 2 gr setiap hari selama 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian diambil secara sukarela sebanyak 10 responden yang berasal dari Posbindu Puskesmas Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar glukosa dilakukan setiap minggu menggunakan alat uji glukosa yang telah tersertifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: pengamatan minggu pertama, terjadi penurunan rerata kadar glukosa responden sebesar 273.3 mg/dl + 69.2 (p-value 0.050). Pada pengamatan berikutnya, rerata glukosa menjadi 260.4 mg/dl + 53.7 (p 0.588), 235.8 mg/dl + 91.0 (p 0.264), dan 230.8 mg/dl + 82.0 (p 0.625). Perbandingan rerata awal pengamatan dan terakhir, didapatkan p-value 0.028. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap penurunan rerata kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2.

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