Polarization-sensitive photodetection has attracted considerable attention as an emerging technology for future optoelectronic applications such as three-dimensional (3D) imaging, quantum optics, and encryption. However, traditional photodetectors based on Si or III−V InGaAs semiconductors cannot directly detect polarized light without additional optical components. Herein, we demonstrate a selfpowered linear-polarization-sensitive near-infrared (NIR) photodetector using a two-dimensional WSe 2 /ReSe 2 van der Waals heterostructure. The WSe 2 /ReSe 2 heterojunction photodiode with semivertical geometry exhibits excellent performance: an ideality factor of 1.67, a broad spectral photoresponse of 405− 980 nm with a significant photovoltaic effect, outstanding linearity with a linear dynamic range wider than 100 dB, and rapid photoswitching behavior with a cutoff frequency up to 100 kHz. Strongly polarized excitonic transitions around the band edge in ReSe 2 lead to significant 980 nm NIR linear-polarization-dependent photocurrent. This linear polarization sensitivity remains stable even after exposure to air for longer than five months. Furthermore, by leveraging the NIR (980 nm)-selective linear polarization detection of this photodiode under photovoltaic operation, we demonstrate digital incoherent holographic 3D imaging.
A functionalized deoxyribonucleic acid (Cz-DNA) was prepared with carbazolyl ammonium lipid as a triplet host material for phosphorescent material system. It is soluble in organic solvents, which facilitates the sample preparation for the absorption and luminescent properties in solid states. A highly soluble iridium complex, Ir(Cz-ppy) 3 with carbazolyl-substituted 2-phenylpyridine ligands was employed for studying the phosphorescence in Cz-DNA. There is a good overlap between the photoluminescence spectrum of Cz-DNA and the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption bands of the iridium complex. This overlap enables efficient energy transfer from the excited state in the host to the MLCT band of Ir(Cz-ppy) 3 . In addition, photoluminescence quantum yield of Cz-DNA was found to be rela-tively larger than the copolymer (PCzSt) with vinylcarbazole and styrene. Thus, Cz-DNA was employed as a triplet host material for fabricating multilayered electrophosphorescence devices via modification of its property by doping 5,4-tert-butylhexyl-1,3,4oxadiazole (PBD). After doping 30 wt % PBD and 10 wt % Ir(Czppy) 3 into Cz-DNA, we achieved much improvement in electron injection/transport from an adjacent carrier transport layer, resulting in much improved device performances. V C 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48:
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.