Aim The aim of the interdisciplinary S3-guideline Perimenopause and Postmenopause – Diagnosis and Interventions is to provide help to physicians as they inform women about the physiological changes which occur at this stage of life and the treatment options. The guideline should serve as a basis for decisions taken during routine medical care. This short version lists the statements and recommendations given in the long version of the guideline together with the evidence levels, the level of recommendation, and the strength of consensus. Methods The statements and recommendations are largely based on methodologically high-quality publications. The literature was evaluated by experts and mandate holders using evidence-based medicine (EbM) criteria. The search for evidence was carried out by the Essen Research Institute for Medical Management (EsFoMed). To some extent, this guideline also draws on an evaluation of the evidence used in the NICE guideline on Menopause and the S3-guidelines of the AWMF and has adapted parts of these guidelines. Recommendations Recommendations are given for the following subjects: diagnosis and therapeutic interventions for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, urogynecology, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, dementia, depression, mood swings, hormone therapy and cancer risk, as well as primary ovarian insufficiency.
With the development of a National Cancer Plan published in 2012, Germany has followed the recommendations of the WHO and the EU. The first area of action listed in Germany?s National Cancer Plan is improving the early detection of cancer. Both citizens and medical specialists are encouraged to take responsibility themselves and contribute to the efforts being made to meet the challenge of cancer. Screening for cervical cancer has long been an integral part of the German Directive for the Early Detection of Cancer and now ? following the recommendations given in the European Guideline ? an organised screening approach shall be developed to maximise the benefits and minimise the risks through a partial reorganisation of existing structures. Before this can be rolled out nationwide, it will be necessary to check the feasibility and suitability of new contents and organisational structures. The Federal Joint Committee which is largely responsible for the process according to the draft law on the implementation of the National Cancer Plan has emphasised the importance of evidence-based medicine and of collaboration between the autonomous governing bodies within the healthcare system to obtain viable results. For medical specialists, the follow-on question is which areas will need more research in future. New process steps need to be developed and verified to see whether they offer evidence which will support defined approaches or whether such evidence needs to be newly compiled, e.g. by testing invitation procedures for screening in trial schemes. The experience gained during the implementation of the existing directive on early detection of cancer should be integrated into the new process. Research initiated by specialists could encourage the development of a new version of the Directive for the Early Detection of Cancer suitable for the Germany?s healthcare system.
Liveoperationen zur Fort-und Weiterbildung: der Kodex der Fachgesellschaften Multimediale Konzepte haben in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten die Ausund Weiterbildung sowie den Informationsaustausch zwischen den Disziplinen in der Medizin wesentlich beeinflusst. Anfänglich standen hierbei Datenträger zur Verfügung, die dem Anwender eine digitale Verarbeitung von Bild-, Video-, Lehr-oder Prüfungsmaterial an einem Computer ermöglicht haben. Mit dem unaufhaltsamen Fortschreiten des Internets und somit auch der Vernetzung zwischen Fachkollegen entstehen neue Anforderungen im Hinblick auf moderne Fortbildung. Das Konzept des internetbasierten Live-Streamings von State-of-the-Art-Operationen und -Eingriffen in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe zur Optimierung der operativen Gynäkologie soll dieser Entwicklung Rechnung tragen.
!The national cancer plan calls for adjustment of the early detection scheme for cervical cancer to the quality requirements of the "European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening". The existing scheme should be further developed and carried out in an organized, population-based framework. The objective is to lower the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer while minimising the risks and optimising the benefits of the scheme. The self-determined choice of the patients should be respected. The competence for this task falls in the medical field of activity. The adaptation includes an organisational further development and, in part, re-organisation of the established early detection scheme for cervical cancer. If the national cancer plan is considered as a concept for the discursive further development of the healthcare, the experts from different areas of the system are encouraged to participate. To go to a new version of the national directive for early detection of cancer that will define the procedure in the Federal Republic in future first requires a consensus of the fields of action with regard to the specified objectives of the transformation. The heterogeneity of the approaches in Europe (even within individual countries) as well as the results clearly show that Germany has to find and define its own pathway. The presented overview of the pending fields of action could serve as a basis for the development process and the work of a multisectoral task force in the field of gynaecology. Zusammenfassung
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