This paper reports the presence of abscisic acid, one of the most important phytohormones, in the central nervous system of pigs and rats. The identification of this hormone in brain was made after extensive purification by using a radioimmunoassay that is very specific for (+)-cisabscisic acid. The final product of purification from mammalian brain has the same properties as authentic abscisic acid: it crossreacts in the radioimmunoassay for the phytohormone and it has the same retention properties and the same gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characteristics. Moreover, like (+)-cis-abscisic acid itself, the brain factor inhibits stomatal apertures of abaxial epidermis strips of Setcreasea purpurea Boom (Commelinaceae). The presence of abscisic acid conjugates that are present in plants has also been identified in brain.
Rose achenes of different genetic origins, all belonging to the species Rosa hybrids L., subjected to radiography films, germination tests, in situ observations of embryo development, and different temperature conditions during maturation showed that achene germination is affected by endocarp thickness. Furthermore, a relation between embryo development rate and endocarp thickness is demonstrated.
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