The T2K experiment is a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Its main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle θ13θ13 by observing νeνe appearance in a νμνμ beam. It also aims to make a precision measurement of the known oscillation parameters, View the MathML sourceΔm232 and sin22θ23sin22θ23, via νμνμ disappearance studies. Other goals of the experiment include various neutrino cross-section measurements and sterile neutrino searches. The experiment uses an intense proton beam generated by the J-PARC accelerator in Tokai, Japan, and is composed of a neutrino beamline, a near detector complex (ND280), and a far detector (Super-Kamiokande) located 295 km away from J-PARC. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the instrumentation aspect of the T2K experiment and a summary of the vital information for each subsystem
The levels in 26 Na with single particle character have been observed for the first time using the d( 25 Na,pγ) reaction at 5 MeV/nucleon. The measured
Previously unidentified states in the neutron-rich nucleus 194 Os have been populated following a deep inelastic reaction using a 780 MeV 136 Xe beam on a thick 198 Pt target. ␥-␥ coincidence events were collected using the 8 detector array. The yrast band in 194 Os has been observed up to I ϭ(10 ϩ ), for the first time. This represents the heaviest osmium nucleus where in-beam ␥-ray spectroscopy has been performed to date. The excitation energies of the new levels are compared to the systematics of the lighter even-even osmium nuclei. The evidence for a transition from prolate to oblate-deformed ground states in the heavy osmium nuclei is discussed and total Routhian surface calculations are presented. An alignment analysis together with cranked shell model calculations, suggest that the yrast states have a prolate shape, in contrast to earlier interpretations. Predictions for the neighboring even-even tungsten isotopes are also described.
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