da sua demanda hídrica é fundamental para o manejo adequado, podendo-se, a partir dela, avaliar e mensurar o desenvolvimento morfofisiológico das plantas, acompanhando seu crescimento ao longo de todo o ciclo. Existem diversos parâmetros biofísicos que estimam as condições hídricas da cultura, dentre eles o Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index-TVDI. O objetivo deste trabalho é utilizar o TVDI para avaliar as condições hídricas em áreas de produção de cana-de-açúcar no semiárido brasileiro, por meio da relação de parâmetros biofísicos, utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto. Como resultado, obteve-se o valor de 0,64 como a maior média de TVDI em 22/09/2014 e 10/08/2016, ambas com 64,0% de superfície ressecada. A menor média de TVDI foi 0,41 em 30/05/2013. O TVDI elevado está relacionado com as fases iniciais e após a colheita, períodos em que o solo está mais exposto à radiação global aumentando o ressecamento. Os menores valores de TVDI foram encontrados nas fases de desenvolvimento avançando quando a cultura apresentou grande densidade, cobrindo o solo e diminuindo o nível de ressecamento. O TVDI se mostrou um índice capaz de analisar a complexidade das condições de ressecamento da superfície condicionada às diferentes temperaturas e diferentes níveis de biomassa da cana-de-açúcar que recobrem o solo, auxiliando no manejo da irrigação, tornando-a mais efetiva e precisaPalavras-chave: método do triângulo, geotecnologia, irrigação, ressecamento TVDI estimate to assess water conditions in sugarcane production areas in the Brazilian semiarid region.ABSTRACTSugarcane is one of the most important agricultural crops for the Brazilian market. Monitoring its water demand is essential for proper management, and from this, it is possible to evaluate and measure the morphophysiological development of plants, following their growth throughout the cycle. There are several biophysical parameters that estimate the water conditions of the crop, including the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index – TVDI. The objective of this work was used TVDI to evaluate water conditions in sugarcane production areas in Brazil semiarid through the relationship of biophysical parameters using geoprocessing and remote sensing techniques. The highest average of 0.64 TVDI was found on the dates 2014/09/22 and 2016/08/10 both with 64.0% of dry area. The lowest TVDI average, 0.41, occurred on 2013/30/05. Elevated TVDI is related to the initial stages and after harvest, periods when the soil is most exposed to high global radiation and dryness. The lowest values of TVDI were found in the advanced development stages when the crop showed high density, covering the soil and decreasing the level of dryness. TVDI proved to be able to characterize the complexity of the dryness of the surface conditioned to the different differences and levels of sugar cane biomass that covered the soil, helping in the irrigation management, leading to more effective and accurate actions.
The study aimed to estimate the reference evapotranspiration of sugarcane using the Priestley-Taylor method, comparing with the standard Penman-Monteith-FAO 56 method in the region of the São Francisco Submiddle Valley in the period from 2013 to 2016. Images of the Landsat-8 satellite of the OLI and TIRS sensors acquired from the North American space Agency (NASA) and meteorological data from the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) were used, along with the Sistema de Organização Nacional de Dados Ambientais (SONDA) and the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INMET). The instantaneous radiation balance, soil heat flow, latent heat flow, crop coefficient (Kc) and Priestley-Taylor coefficient were estimated to obtain the reference evapotranspiration, which ranged from 0.00 to 3.65 mm d-1. The validation proceeded through the correlation between method of crop coefficient applied for Priestley-Taylor and Penman-Monteith. The value of R² 0.75, Pearson coefficient (R) 0.88 (strong correlation) and the mean error found in 1.81 mm d-1 were considered satisfactory. The Priestley-Taylor method was able to estimate the reference evapotranspiration in sugarcane production areas in the region of the São Francisco Submiddle Valley in a satisfactory way.
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