RESUMOSoutheast area was what more presented cases of intoxications, about 56%. In the whole country the age group more assault was 1-4 year-old children representing 27,7% of the registered cases. Therefore, the promotion of the use and rational access of the medicines is made necessary, tends in view the amount of cases of intoxications in humans happened in the studied period. It is worth to emphasize, that the presented numbers can still be larger since the notifications to SINITOX have voluntary character, fact that hinders the estimate faithful of the intoxication index for medicines in Brazil.

RESUMOSaneantes são preparações com finalidade de higienizar, desinfetar domicílios, ambientes, podendo ser usados também em alimentos. Nesse contexto o presente artigo objetivou revisar por meio da literatura, como os saneantes do País são aplicados a fim de limpar, reduzir e/ou matar microrganismos, não apenas apresentando os resultados encontrados, mas também discutindo a sua composição, mecanismo de ação e importância. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, no qual foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: Saneante e Sanitizing, nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e SciELO, onde foram gerados 595 artigos, dos quais 23 obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão, e desses, 11 estavam dentro da temática. Os estudos encontrados mostraram uma grande diversidade de saneantes, naturais como os óleos essenciais e químicos como ozônio e amônia que foram abordados em mais de um estudo. Em relação à aplicação, foram encontrados saneantes, com propósito de ação em vários microrganismos, sendo os principais, as bactérias, como Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Salmonella spp. a maioria com resultados positivos. A literatura mostrou a diversidade de aplicações dos saneantes que uma vez usados de forma correta impedem o crescimento de microrganismos potencialmente patogênicos, prevenindo diversas doenças contagiosas.Palavras chaves: Microrganismo. Eficácia. Saneantes. ABSTRACTSanitizing products are preparations with the purpose of sanitize, disinfect homes, environments, and may also be used in food. In this context, the present article aimed to review, through literature, such as the sanitizing of the Country are applied in order to clean, reduce and/or kill micro-organisms, not only presenting the found results, but also discussing its composition, mechanism of action and importance. This is a study of systematic review, in which we used the following keywords: Saneante and Sanitizing, in the databases LILACS, PubMed and SciELO, where they were generated 595 articles, of which 23 have obeyed the inclusion criteria, and of these, 11 were within the theme. The studies found showed a large variety of sanitizing products, natural essential oils and chemicals, such as ozone and ammonia, which have been addressed in more than one study. In relation to the application, have been found sanitizing products, for the purpose of action in various micro-organisms, being the main, the bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp., the majority with positive results. The literature showed the diversity of applications of the sanitizing products that once used correctly prevent the growth of micro-organisms potentially pathogenic, preventing several infectious diseases.

No abstract

According to Brazilian Constitution, Health is a right of all population and should be provided by the State. Some public policies used to and continued to be adopted with the intention of elevating the quality of the health services and enlarging the access of the population to the essential medications; to an example of those policies, the federal government instituted in 2004 the Popular Pharmacy Program of Brazil (PPPB). The present article has as objective describing the socioeconomic and pharmacotherapeutic profile of the users of the Popular Pharmacy Program attended in the Juazeiro do Norte's unity in the region of Ceará. It is an exploratory, descriptive study, with the quantitative approach with 100 interviewees of both sexes sample, between 20 and 70 years old, being the collection of data accomplished through a semi-structured questionnaire. Among the 100 participants of the research, 77% were female. 22% of the interviewees aged 61-70 years; 79% affirmed to be no literateness; 78% claimed to have 1-2 minimum wages income; 22% of the respondents were hypertensive; 61% said the medicines they used were for hypertension control; 96% affirmed that PFPB met their expectations, and 69% declared having no conditions to finance the medication treatment. Besides the perspective of public health, the PFPB plays an important social role of the public compromises with to the disadvantaged Brazilian citizens. Amid the current discussions about the PFPB effectiveness and viability, it was possible to suggest strategies allowing to improve the program, such as the revision of the medicines list and the inclusion of more drugs, as well to enlarge the PFPB popularization.

A osteoporose é uma doença metabólica do tecido ósseo, caracterizada pela perda gradual de massa óssea, ocasionando a deterioração da microarquitetura tecidual, que se torna mais frágil e suscetível a fraturas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os fatores relacionados ao tratamento medicamentoso de pacientes portadores de osteoporose atendidos na farmácia municipal da cidade do Crato-CE. Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em março de 2016. Dentre os entrevistados 36,10% afirmaram realizar tratamento da osteoporose à 3-4 anos e 37,82% faz acompanhamento médico anualmente. Os medicamentos destinados ao tratamento da osteoporose foram o alendronato de sódio (69,75%) e carbonato de cálcio mais vitamina D3 (92,45%). Durante a consulta médica, 97,48% dos entrevistados afirmaram receber orientação sobre a posologia e 43,70% sobre o horário de administração. O tratamento medicamentoso destinado aos portadores de osteoporose no âmbito desta pesquisa atendeu aos preceitos básicos que visam o controle da doença e a recuperação da saúde do paciente.