Creep rupture behavior of dissimilar weldments between FB2 and 30Cr1Mo1V heat-resistant steel by multipass welding at 783 K (510°C) under different stresses (260 to 420 MPa) was researched. The fitted creep rupture exponent is 14.53, and the 10,000 h extrapolating strength values predicted by the power law and Larson-Miller parameter show good agreement with experimental data. The samples exhibit a ductile fracture character and fracture in the weld fusion zone, which has a highly heterogeneous microstructure and grains with different morphologies and sizes and an obvious softening. There exist a decrease in the dislocation and precipitate density and an increase in the subgrain size in the weld metal after creep. The rupture is a transgranular fracture characterized by dimples as a result of microvoid coalescence. Laves phases along with copper-rich precipitates are observed in the vicinity of fracture surface, which creates a stress concentration that can cause transgranular fracture initiation.
The evolution of microsturcture and mechanical properties of ZYK530 Magnesium alloy during extrusion and die forging compound forming process were studied and analyzed. The results show that the as-cast ZYK530 alloy mainly consists of a-Mg matrix and I-Mg3Zn6Y and a small amount of W-Mg3Y2Zn3 and Mg2Zn3 phases. During extrusion to die forging forming, the grain size of as-cast ZYK530 Magnesium alloy is refined and uniform under the action of three-dimensional compressive stress and high temperature deformation. The I-Mg3Zn6Y phase of ZYK530 magnesium alloy decrease relatively, while the distribution of W-Mg3Y2Zn3 is more obvious, a small amount of Z-Mg12ZnY and Mg-Zn phases and undetermined phases can be observed in the matrix. Tensile test results show that the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of extruded preformed specimens are increase by 32.6%, 18% and 18% respectively compared with as-cast specimens. The mechanical properties of final forged specimens are improved by 9%, 38.6% and 23% respectively compared with those of extruded preformed specimens. The fracture mechanism changes form as-cast cleavage fracture to mixed fracture mechanism of toughness and brittleness.
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