Nests of Centris tarsata Smith, 1874 were obtained from trap-nests in areas of dry semi-deciduous forest (Baixa Grande) and caatinga (Ipirá), in the State of Bahia. Nesting occurred in bamboo canes and in tubes of black cardboard with 5.8 cm (= small tube) and 10.5 cm (= large tube) in length and 0.6 and 0.8 cm in diameter, respectively. In both areas C. tarsata nested during the wet season producing four generations in Baixa Grande and three generations in Ipirá. The immatures of one generation underwent diapause at both sites. The bees constructed their nests with a mixture of sand and oil. In general, the cells were elongated and arranged in linear series with its opening pointing towards the nest entrance. Completed nests had two to three cells in small tubes, one to seven cells in large tubes, and two to 13 cells in bamboo canes. The nest plug resembled an uncompleted cell and was externally covered with oil. The cells were provisioned with pollen, oil, and nectar. Nests were parasitized by Mesocheira bicolor (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and other not identify bee species.
Ninhos de Centris tarsata Smith, 1874 foram obtidos através da utilização de ninhos-armadilha, em áreas de floresta estacional semi-decídua (Baixa Grande) e de caatinga (Ipirá), no Estado da Bahia. A nidificação ocorreu em gomos de bambus e em tubos de cartolina preta, estes com comprimentos de 5,8 cm (= tubos pequenos) e 10,5 cm (= tubos grandes), e diâmetro de 0,6 e 0,8 cm, respectivamente. Em ambas as áreas C. tarsata nidificou durante a estação úmida, produzindo quatro gerações anuais em Baixa Grande e três em Ipirá. Os imaturos de uma das gerações passaram por diapausa em ambos os locais. As abelhas construíram seus ninhos com uma mistura de areia e óleo. Em geral, as células foram alongadas e arranjadas em série linear, com sua abertura dirigida para a entrada do ninho. Os ninhos completados tinham de duas a três células nos tubos pequenos, de uma a sete células nos tubos grandes e de duas a 13 nos gomos de bambu. A parede de fechamento do ninho lembrava uma célula incompleta e era coberta externamente com óleo. As células foram aprovisionadas com pólen, óleo e néctar. Os ninhos foram parasitados por Mesocheira bicolor (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) e por outra espécie de abelha não identificada
Seasonal changes in species richness, composition, and abundance of male euglossine bees were determined by attracting individuals with cineole, eugenol and vanillin. The study was conducted at Estação Experimental de Zootecnia (EEZ), Municipio of Sertãozinho and at Santa Carlota Farm, Itaoca Section (SI), Municipio of Cajuru, State of São Paulo. Male euglossine bees were captured once every two weeks for one year in each site from 7:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Males of 10 and 14 species were captured at EEZ and SI, respectively. All species sampled at EEZ were also found at SI showing that the areas were similar. Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, Euglossa pleosticta Dressler and Euglossa fimbriata Rebêlo & Moure were the most abundant species in both areas, and they accounted for 80.3% and 90.6% of the males captured at SI and EEZ, respectively. In both areas the males were most abundant in autumn (53.8% of the total population at EEZ and 46.3% at SI) and the least abundant in winter (0.7% at EEZ and 4.8% at SI). Species richness and bee abundance by season were not significantly correlated in both areas. Cineole was the most attractive bait (9 species and 58.7% of the males captures at EEZ and 13 species and 71.5% of the males at SI) followed by eugenol and vanillin.KEY WORDS: Insecta, diversity, phenology, chemical baits. RESUMO -A composição, abundância e mudanças sazonais da fauna deEuglossini foram determinadas pela atração de machos por iscas de cineol, eugenol e vanilina. O estudo foi realizado em duas Reservas do Estado de São Paulo: Estação Experimental de Zootecnia (EEZ), município de Sertãozinho, e Fazenda Santa Carlota, Secção Itaoca (SI), município de Cajuru. As coletas foram realizadas a cada 15 dias, das 08:00 às 17:00h, durante um ano, em cada localidade. Machos de 10 e 14 espécies foram atraídos na EEZ e SI, respectivamente. Todas as espécies amostradas na EEZ ocorreram também na SI proporcionando um coeficiente de similaridade entre as áreas de 0,83. Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, Euglossa pleosticta Dressler e Euglossa fimbriata Rebêlo & Moure foram as espécies mais abundantes em ambas as áreas, correspondendo a 80.3% da amostra total na SI e 90,6% na EEZ. Em ambas as Recebido em 24/10/96. Aceito em 10/06/97.
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