The present study evaluates the influence of a periodized training programme on the technical performance of beginner gymnasts. The sample population, consisting of 17 artistic gymnasts, all female, between 8 and 13 years of age, was divided into two groups: An experimental group (EG; n = 9) and a control group (CG; n = 8). Initially, both groups underwent a diagnostic evaluation to determine the baseline technical level of the athletes. Both groups then underwent a 24-week training programme involving three hour-long sessions per week. The EG participated in a periodized programme, while the CG had no periodization. At the end of the training period, both groups underwent another diagnostic evaluation (post-test), which revealed a higher technical level among those who had taken part in the periodized training programme.
Aplicabilidad de los modelos de periodización del entrenamiento Aplicabilidad de los modelos de periodización del entrenamiento deportivo. Una revisión sistemática deportivo. Una revisión sistemática Applicability of the periodization models of the sport training. Applicability of the periodization models of the sport training.Con la evolución del entrenamiento la forma en la cual los técnicos estructuran las cargas de trabajo se ha ido adaptando a sus propias necesidades. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido identificar el modelo que permita una mayor eficacia y aplicabilidad, partiendo del análisis de 12.342 referencias bibliográficas correspondiente a publicaciones realizadas entre los años 2004 y 2005, que podemos encontrar en bases de datos, y actualizados al final de 2008. La muestra seleccionada, tras aplicar criterios de exclusión, configuró 103 publicaciones. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión sistemática y el método estadístico inferencial de Tamaño-Efecto, posibilitando el establecimiento de un Índice de Aplicabilidad (IAPLIC). Los modelos de periodización Clásica, ATR y Campanas Estructurales presentaron un IAPLIC "Muy Bueno", y los modelos Prioritario y en Bloques, "Bueno". Se concluye que estos modelos con un IAPLIC "Muy Bueno" son los de mejor aplicabilidad.Palabras clave: educación y entrenamiento físico; métodos; rendimiento atlético; revisión sistemática; planificación.
R e s u m e nWith the development of training, the way in which the coaches structure the workloads was adapted to their needs. The objective of this study was to identify the model that allows greater efficiency and Applicability, based on an analysis of 12.342 references to publications from 2004 and 2005 found in databases, and updated in late 2008. The selected sample, after exclusion criteria, consisted of 103 publications. The methodology used was the systematic review and Size-Effect inferential statistical method, enabling the establishment of an Index of Applicability (IAPLIC). The models of periodization Classical, ATR and Structural Bells showed a "Very Good" IAPLIC and the models Prioritized and in Blocks, a "Good" one. It is concluded that the models with "Very Good" IAPLIC are the ones with the best applicability.Dantas, E.; García-Manso, J. M.; Godoy, E. S.; Sposito-Araujo, C. A.; Gomes, A. C. (2010). Aplicabilidad de los modelos de periodización del entrenamiento deportivo. Una revisión sistemática. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 20(6), 231-241.
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