Entrepreneurship and tourism are linked as relevant aspects of study due to their influence on the society’s development. In attempt to identify the main theoretical contributions in the 21st century, a bibliometric study was carried out, based on publications of tourism entrepreneurship in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. As a result, data from 268 documents were obtained and processed in VosViewer. The main findings place Haber, Altinay, and Hallak as the most cited authors; when analyzing co-authorship, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling by authors, the distribution changes in relation to the contribution. England, Australia, and United States are the main countries that originate publications on the subject and have an impact on their dissemination; and Tourism Management is the Journal with the highest number of citations. The topics were grouped into three clusters: (1) Sustainable Rural Tourism, (2) Small business and lifestyle, and (3) Social entrepreneurship, with a predominantly human and social focus over the economic vision. This study can be the basis for further studies about adjacent, related, or emerging topics to entrepreneurship in tourism, as well as to generate practical proposals for new or potential entrepreneurs.
El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar la influencia del aprendizaje organizacional (AO) en el desempeño organizacional (DO) de pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector comercial en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora; México. Mediante una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental transeccional, se aplicó un cuestionario con un total de 43 ítems a 136 empresas. Los resultados muestran que existe una influencia positiva y significativa del AO en el DO de PyMES comerciales. Se concluye que al interior de las organizaciones estudiadas se presenta un proceso de adquisición, distribución e intercambio de conocimiento mediante el aprendizaje e incluso este suele pasar a formar parte de la misma como memoria organizacional.
La cultura organizacional como base para la permanencia en las organizaciones.Organizational culture as a basis for the permanence of organizations. Autores Abstract.The studies of organizational culture are increasingly relevant in the current panorama, due to its importance as an intangible asset of the organization, therefore this work aims to identify the elements that make up the organizational culture through a literature review that contributes to the good performance and permanence of organizations over the time. The main findings affirm that labor wellbeing, mission, vision, values, objectives, leadership, participation, among others elements influence the permanence of companies. Therefore, it is recommended that organizations give paramount importance to the aspects that make up the culture, contributing to companies subsisting over time, in addition to continuing to review literature of this type as an important basis for future research.
Corporate governance is a topic that in recent years has been related to fraud and economic crises, which could be reasons for pessimism; however, this study views it as an opportunity to improve the organizational environment. Therefore, this exploratory study is conducted with the purpose of identifying the context in which corporate governance occurs and potential international trends. The review of the literature indicates that corporate governance codes based on the model of insider information are gradually being replaced by American and British models, which are characterized by democracy, transparency, and accountability. Similarly, there is emphasis on the importance of bringing organizations and interest groups closer together and building consensus to develop activities that are in the common interest and that provide benefits to all. Finally, further studies are recommended to improve national and international standards concerning corporate governance with the aim of balancing the interests of organizations and their stakeholders.
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