En bloc vertebrectomy for malignant disease is feasible. Our 1 stage and 2 team approach allows completion of the operation within a standard day, but is associated with long operative time. Complication rates may improve with decreased operative times. Review of available data warrants future prospective studies.
Objectives: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation has been shown to improve survival in locally advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer. The purpose of our study was to examine the effects of posttreatment persistent lymph node (LN) disease on overall survival (OS) and recurrence in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiation as well as the effect of LN harvest and the potential benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy.
Methods:The records of patients who underwent esophagectomy in our hospital from January 2005 until December 2016 were analyzed. Our study group consisted of 509 patients.Results: Patient groups were created based on pathologic staging after esophagectomy (ypT N) as 22.0% of patients were ypT0 N0, 46.2% had incomplete response only at the primary tumor level (ypT þ N0), and 31.8% had at least 1 metastatic lymph node (ypTx Nþ). Median OS was 58.3 months. The ypTx Nþ group was divided into ypTx N1 and ypTx N2 or N3 subgroups based on the number of metastatic lymph nodes. The OS between the 2 groups was not significantly different (median OS, 37.6 vs 29.8 months; P ¼ .097). The disease-free survival did show a statistically significant difference (median disease-free survival, 27.6 vs 13.7 months; P ¼ .007). The LN harvest was not found to be significantly associated with OS. However, administration of adjuvant chemotherapy was a significant prognosticator for increased OS (hazard ratio, 0.590; P ¼ .043).
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