Pedagogical practices should enable the development of skills and abilities common to the health professions for the training of general practitioners with a high technical and scientific level. The most important in the teaching-learning process is the joint construction of knowledge. Depending on the quality of communication is that access to the individual's conscious or unconscious will be done with greater or lesser potentiality. The present work presents an integrated model of course that is based on Edu-communication and Psycho-communication, and learning Psycho-communication, also using problematization about public health situations, as well as online learning design concepts. At the end of the course, students present educational products that contribute to the improvement or resolve of the identified health problem. The development of educational products was based on principles of behavioral theories: the structure of personality according to Eric Berne, the use of the senses, and neurolinguistics through the structuring of anchors. The graphic representation of the course shows a focus on Guidance and Support, Content and Activities, as well as Communication and Collaboration. The learning teaching process has a dynamicity capable of surprising us every day, every moment. Students demonstrate empathy with the course and present various educational products that have been available for use in health education.
Excessive sleepiness (ES) is an increased tendency to initiate involuntary sleep
for naps at inappropriate times.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess ES in air traffic controllers
(ATCo).Methods45 flight protection professionals were evaluated, comprising 30 ATCo,
subdivided into ATCo with ten or more years in the profession
(ATCo≥10, n=15) and ATCo with less than ten years in the profession
(ATCo<10, n=15) and 15 aeronautical information services operators (AIS),
subdivided into AIS with ten years or more in the profession (AIS≥10,
n=8) and AIS with less than ten years in the profession (AIS<10, n=7),
who were included as the control group. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale and
Maintenance of Wakefulness Test were used for evaluating subjective and
objective excessive sleepiness. Kruskal-Wallis was used for ES and
Mann-Whitney for sleep latency (SL), collection time in minutes (mins), and
expressed as Median (Minimum-Maximum), p<0.05.ResultsATCo≥10 12 (6-14) mins and ATCo<10 10 (1-15) mins showed greater
sleepiness compared to CONTROL1 7 (3-8) mins and CONTROL2 6 (4-6) mins,
p=0.001*. A total of 77.27% of the ATCo and 16.67% of the AIS had an SL of
less than 20 minutes. The ATCo presented an SL of 16.59 (3.25-40), lower
than that of the AIS of 31.71 (10.63-40) mins, p<0.05*.ConclusionBrazilian air traffic controllers exhibit excessive sleepiness.
Planos Operacionais, no contexto dos Planos de Desenvolvimento e Zoneamento Portuário (PDZs), caracterizam-se como conjuntos de ações que conduzem ao atingimento dos objetivos no âmbito estratégico do setor portuário nacional. Neste artigo, propõe-se um método para sua elaboração utilizando como base na técnica 5W2H e considerando as diretrizes estratégicas de instrumentos de políticas socioambientais, política nacional de transportes, planejamento do setor portuário, planejamento do território do município e instrumentos de planejamento da Autoridade Portuária. O método foi aplicado na elaboração do PDZ do Porto do Itaqui e resultou em 77 ações alinhadas aos instrumentos de planejamento, políticas e diretrizes mencionados.
The assessment of port efficiency through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a valuable tool for ensuring accurate investment decisions in this capital-intensive industry. This study analyses the application of DEA on container ports. It assesses the efficiency of Brazilian container ports by proposing the inclusion of an intangible input related to the management practices of the terminals. In order to verify the effects of this input inclusion, the efficiency of 13 terminals is evaluated through the application of an IDEA-CRS model, which enables an appropriate handling of qualitative variables, with an orientation to the maximization of a single output, the annual container throughput, and inputs related to infrastructure, superstructure, and management unchanged. Model findings stress out the relevance of this intangible variable and the result that only three terminals are assessed as efficient, wherein the ones with the most robust management structure were not necessarily the most efficient.
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