This paper briefly examines the concept of the ancient mode of production as expressed in Karl Marx’s Formations. It looks at how twentieth-century Marxist historiography picks up this concept in its characterisation of the Greco-Roman city-state. It explores the feasibility of the use of the concept in relation to the advancement of knowledge of the city-state, especially through the development of archaeology. It examines how social classes are structured and relations of exploitation are presented. And it analyses the need for politics in the organisation of this socio-economic form in terms of how it is joined up with the social relations of production.
El presente trabajo no pretende ser un análisis sistemático de la obra de José Luis Romero sobre la república romana, cuyos textos no están muy lejos de cumplir un centenario desde su producción. Más bien se trata de un diálogo con algunas de sus ideas en el marco de la producción historiográfica moderna sobre el tema, en primer lugar y, en segundo lugar, de mi propio interés sobre ciertos tópicos de la misma. A través de estas páginas se intenta observar cómo han evolucionado las lecturas históricas alrededor del tema central que ocupa su tesis doctoral. En algunos casos simplemente se contrastan tales visiones, en otros se realizan valoraciones y se extraen conclusiones.
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