We show that a class of robustly transitive diffeomorphisms originally described by Mañé are intrinsically ergodic. More precisely, we obtain an open set of diffeomorphisms which fail to be uniformly hyperbolic and structurally stable, but nevertheless have the following stability with respect to their entropy. Their topological entropy is constant and they each have a unique measure of maximal entropy with respect to which periodic orbits are equidistributed. Moreover, equipped with their respective measure of maximal entropy, these diffeomorphisms are pairwise isomorphic. We show that the method applies to several classes of systems which are similarly derived from Anosov, i.e. produced by an isotopy from an Anosov system, namely, a mixed Mañé example and one obtained through a Hopf bifurcation.
We study how physical measures vary with the underlying dynamics in the open class of C r , r > 1, strong partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms for which the central Lyapunov exponents of every Gibbs u-state is positive. If transitive, such a diffeomorphism has a unique physical measure that persists and varies continuously with the dynamics.A main ingredient in the proof is a new Pliss-like Lemma which, under the right circumstances, yields frequency of hyperbolic times close to one. Another novelty is the introduction of a new characterization of Gibbs cu-states. Both of these may be of independent interest.The non-transitive case is also treated: here the number of physical measures varies upper semi-continuously with the diffeomorphism, and physical measures vary continuously whenever possible.Résumé. Nousétudions comment les mesures physiques varient avec la dynamique sousjacente, dans la classe ouverte des difféomorphismes C r , r > 1, fortement partiellement hyperboliques pour lesquelles les exposants de Lyapunov centraux de tout u-état de Gibbs sont positifs. Lorsque transitifs, de tels difféomorphismes possédent une unique mesure physique qui persiste et varie continment avec la dynamique.Un des ingrédients principaux de la preuve est un nouveau lemme de type Pliss qui, appliqué dans le contexte adéquate, implique que la fréquence des temps hyperboliques est proche de un. Une autre nouveauté est l'introduction d'une nouvelle caractérisation des cu-états de Gibbs. Chacun de ses deux aspects ayant leur propre intérêt.Le cas non transitif est aussi traité : dans ce contexte, le nombre de mesures physiques est une fonction semi-continue supérieure du difféomorphisme, et les mesures physiques varient continument sous des hypothèses naturelles.
Alves, Bonatti and Viana have recently shown that physical (or Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen) invariant measures exist for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with mostly expanding center-unstable direction. In this paper we prove that such systems are statistically stable, that is, nearby diffeomorphisms have nearby physical measures.
Abstract. We consider impulsive semiflows defined on compact metric spaces and deduce a variational principle. In particular, we generalize the classical notion of topological entropy to our setting of discontinuous semiflows.
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