victims were predominantly young male motorcyclists; findings may serve to inform intersectoral actions to prevent work-related RTAs, appropriate to the profile of the victims.
Objectives: To describe and evaluate, in a formative way, an educational intervention carried out through social media on incontinence-associated dermatitis with nursing professionals from a public hospital. Method: Educational intervention study with a qualitative approach conducted in a virtual way through the social media Instagram as a platform for the dissemination of course content on the subject. Data collection was carried out with 30 nursing professionals from the medical clinic and adult intensive care unit of a public teaching hospital in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between February and March 2022. Data were collected during the course and analysed through content analysis and according to Ausubel’s meaningful learning theoretical framework perspective. Results: From the analysis of the participants’ comments, four thematic categories emerged: anchoring; subordinated meaningful learning; discovery learning; and evaluation of the teaching- learning process. Conclusion: Through the results found, it was identified that the educational intervention conducted was successful in terms of sharing evidence on the subject to the participants. It was found that the Instagram can be adopted as a tool to carry out educational actions, including in a hospital environment.
ResumoO termo ensino e aprendizagem valoriza a interdependência dos processos de ensinar e de aprender. As metodologias ativas de ensino e a teoria da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel dão protagonismo ao estudante em seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, respeitando os saberes prévios, teóricos e práticos. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar uma prática educativa, segundo a teoria da aprendizagem significativa, sobre metodologias ativas no ensino em saúde, realizada no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino em Saúde, mestrado profissional, da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. A prática educativa foi realizada em quatro momentos: construção de uma colcha de retalhos pelos participantes; problematização sobre metodologia ativa; construção de mapa conceitual; e apresentação da teoria da aprendizagem significativa por meio de um cordel elaborado pelo grupo. A confecção da colcha de retalhos resgatou os saberes, bem como propiciou troca de experiências e de reflexões. A problematização desencadeou um consenso de que as metodologias de ensino devem ser estrategicamente planejadas, considerando o contexto e os atores envolvidos. O mapa conceitual como estratégia educativa e de avaliação formativa evidenciou que os mestrandos desenvolveram a aprendizagem significativa na temática abordada. A entoação do cordel sobre a teoria da aprendizagem significativa despertou o interesse e a atenção dos educandos. A prática educativa mobilizou subsunçores na temática, com problematização, reflexão e ressignificação, tanto nos participantes quanto nos mediadores, de forma horizontal no ensino e aprendizagem, em que quem ensina aprende, e quem aprende também ensina. Portanto, foi um processo de metodologia ativa de ensino com aprendizagem significativa. Palavras-chave: Educação em Saúde. Metodologias Ativas de Ensino e Aprendizagem. Problematização. Mapas Conceituais.AbstractThe term teaching-learning values the teaching and learning interdependence processes. The active teaching methodologies and Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning provide the student with a leading role in his or her cognitive development, respecting previous, theoretical and practical knowledge. The objective of this research is to analyze an educational practice, according to the theory of meaningful learning, about active methodologies in health education, held in the professional master degree level at University of Mato Grosso do Sul in Health Education Postgraduate Program. The educational practice was performed in 4 moments: a quilt construction by the participants; questioning about active methodology; concept map construction; and presentation of the theory of meaningful learning through a cordel elaborated by the group. The making of the quilt rescued the knowledge as well as provided exchange of experiences and considerations. The questioning triggered a consensus that teaching methodologies should be strategically planned, considering the context and the actors involved. The concept map as an educational strategy and formative evaluation showed that the master degree students developed significant learning in the thematic approach. The cordel intonation about the theory of meaningful learning aroused the students’ interest and attention. The educational practice mobilized subsumers, with problematization, reflection and resignification, both in the participants and the mediators, horizontally in teaching-learning, where those who teach learn, and those who learn also teach. Therefore, it was a process of active teaching methodology with significant learning. Keywords: Health Education. Active Teaching-Learning Methodologies. Problematization. Concept Maps.
Objetivos:Descrever e avaliar intervenção educativa realizada por meio de mídia social sobre dermatite associada à incontinência (DAI) com profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos:Estudo de intervenção educativa com abordagem qualitativa pela mídia social Instagram para veiculação dos conteúdos do curso sobre a DAI. A coleta de dados foi realizada com 30 profissionais de enfermagem da clínica médica e unidade de terapia intensiva adulta de hospital de ensino público de Mato Grosso do Sul, de fevereiro a março de 2022. Os dados foram coletados durante o curso e apreciados pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin e à luz do referencial teórico da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel. Resultados: Da análise dos comentários dos cursistas, emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: ancoragem, que retrata o saber prévio; aprendizagem significativa subordinada, a qual apresenta a construção de conhecimento ancorada no saber prévio; aprendizagem por descoberta, evidenciando a autonomia do participante no aprendizado; e avaliação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, que revela a avaliação do processo educativo. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a intervenção educativa obteve êxito no que tange ao compartilhamento de evidências sobre DAI aos participantes e que a ferramenta Instagram pode ser adotada para ações educativas mesmo em ambiente hospitalar.
The study aimed to analyze the nurses’ perception on the babies’ parents during the treatment in the NICU. Qualitative research carried out from March to June 2012 through semi-structured interview with nine nurses from a hospital in Recife-PE, Brazil. Data showed that the parents are initially perceived in a state of emotional disorganization, but when they turn to defensive strategies and with the nurses’ aid, which provide clinical information and psychological support, they adjust themselves to the treatment situation. On the other hand, reporting the death of the premature infant is an experience seen as extremely negative. To improve the accomplishment of the humanization of the assistance, the nurses highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach.
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