Animal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintains a displacement loop (D loop) at the heavy strand origin of replication. These D loops represent sharply limited synthesis ofheavy strands and provide a unique opportunity to examine the termination of DNA synthesis. Direct sizing at the nucleotide level indicates that the 3' ends of D-loop strands of human and mouse mtDNA are discrete and map within three to five nucleotides on the complementary template strand. In the case of human mtDNA, there is a single trinucleotide stop point 51-53 nucleotides downstream from a 15-nucleotide template sequence
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