T elemedicine is a relatively new development within the UK, but is increasingly useful in many areas of medicine including plastic surgery.1,2 It is widely felt that telemedicine has the potential to improve patient care within health care systems through cost saving and time efficiency in patient care.3 It is already being used with great success in many hospitals in the US and Australia as well as the military service within the UK.
DefinitionTelemedicine is the assessment and review of patient information (history, examination or investigations) by health professionals who are separated temporally and/or spatially from their patients (i.e. the practise of medicine from a distance). This interaction is most usually between clinicians but can involve direct clinician-patient contact (e.g. telepsychiatry).
5There are several types classified according to the type of interaction and the information transmitted. Usually, it is divided into two main areas -real-time and store-andforward. Real-time telemedicine is used in videoconferencing and involves synchronous interaction between doctor and patient. Store-and-forward telemedicine involves prior 'storage' of either video or still images, which are then sent to the clinician. This may be at a later time or date. Examples of store-and-forward applications are teledermatology and teleradiology.
Telemedicine in acute plastic surgical trauma and burns
SM Jones, C Milroy, MA Pickford
Department of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, West Sussex, UKBackground: Telemedicine is a relatively new development within the UK, but is increasingly useful in many areas of medicine including plastic surgery. Plastic surgery centres often work on a hub-and-spoke basis with many district hospitals referring to one tertiary centre. The Queen Victoria Hospital is one such centre receiving calls from more than 28 hospitals in the Southeast of England resulting in approximately 20 referrals a day. Objective: A telemedicine system was developed to improve trauma management. This study was designed to establish whether digital images were sufficiently accurate enough to aid decisionmaking. A store-and-forward telemedicine system was devised and the images of 150 trauma referrals evaluated in terms of injury severity and operative priority by each member of the plastic surgical team. Results: Correlation scores for assessed images were high. Accuracy of 'transmitted image' in comparison to injury on examination scored > 97%. Operative priority scores tended to be higher than injury severity. Conclusions: Telemedicine is an accurate method by which to transfer information on plastic surgical trauma including burns.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.