Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are still being a problem in Indonesia, especially in adolescent. Psychologically, adolescents have a high curiosity but are not accompanied by adequate knowledge of reproductive health, making them at risk for STIs. Educationis one way to overcome this problem. This community empowerment is carried out in the form of online seminars for high school students in Palembang. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescents regarding STIs. The online seminar was preceded by a pre-test. This activity was attended by 341 participants, namely 335 class XII students and 6 teachers. At the end, an evaluation was carried out with a post-test. Statistical analysis found a significant increase in post-education knowledge for both female and male. This community empowerment shows that by providing online seminars on STIs and HIV significantly increased the knowledge of high school adolescents in Palembang.
The pilosebaceous unit is a sebaceous gland with hair follicles. One of the hormones that affects the pilosebaceous unit is androgen, a steroid hormone that plays an important role in the expression of the phenotype of men and women. Androgen consist of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone which are activated by androgen receptors. Androgen in the pilosebaceous unit affect sebum production and hair growth. Androgen receptors in the sebaceous glands are found on sebocytes and in hair follicles in the dermal papillae of hair follicles
Kusta adalah infeksi granulomatosa kronis disebabkan Mycobacterium leprae. Kusta menginfeksi jaringan kulit, mukosa dan saraf perifer sehingga menyebabkan hilang sensasi kulit dengan atau tanpa lesi kulit. Gambaran klinis kusta sangat bervariasi, dan dapat menyerupai berbagai macam lesi yang ada pada penyakit lain. Diagnosis banding lesi kulit sangat luas sehingga sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 dilaporkan jumlah kasus baru kusta di dunia sebanyak 210.671 kasus, dengan angka penemuan kasus baru sebesar 2,77 per 100.000 penduduk. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia sebagai negara dengan kasus baru kusta terbanyak setelah India dan Brazil. Kurangnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan kader mempengaruhi jumlah penemuan kasus kusta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemeriksaan kusta secara dini pada tenaga kesehatan dan kader di Prabumulih. Kegiatan dikoordinir oleh bagian Dermatologi, Venereologi dan Estetika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, bekerja sama dengan Rumah Sakit AR Bunda Prabumulih. Pada akhir kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta menjadi lebih memahami tentang kusta dan langkah-langkah pemeriksaan kusta. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan kader mengenai kusta dan cara pemeriksaan kusta.
<p>Nevus Melanositik sejak lahir ditemukan pada satu persen anak di dunia dengan ukuran bervariasi. Salah satu varian nevus melanositik yang sangat jarang, berukuran sangat besar, yakni Nevus Melanositik Kongenital Raksasa (NMKR). Pada tulisan ini dilaporkan kasus NMKR disertai kelainan kongenital ekstremitas. Seorang bayi perempuan lahir di puskesmas dengan partus spontan dirujuk ke IGD, 3-4 jam setelah lahir. Terdapat bercak hitam di area perut, punggung, dan paha. Didapatkan juga perbedaan panjang tungkai, serta hanya ada 3 jari di kaki kanan. Tatalaksana diberi pelembap. Kasus ini jarang; diperlukan konsultasi dan observasi teratur untuk meningkatkan dan memperpanjang harapan hidup.</p><p>Melanocytic Nevus since birth is found in one percent of children in the world with variable severity. One of the rare variant is very large melanocytic nevus variant called Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevus (GCMN). This paper reported a case of GCNM accompanied with congenital abnormalities of the extremities. A baby girl who was born spontaneously in a clinic, was referred to the emergency department about 3-4 hours after her birth. The abnormalities were black spots in the abdominal area, back, and thighs. The patient also had different length of legs differences with only 3 toes on right foot. The patient was given moisturizer. GCMN case accompanied with congenital limb abnormalities is rare; regular consultation and observation are required to improve and prolong survival.</p>
<p>Salah satu reaksi erupsi obat alergi adalah Pustulosis Eksantematosa Generalisata Akut (PEGA). Dilaporkan kasus PEGA post partum dengan plak eritematosa disertai pustul di hampir seluruh tubuh terutama di daerah lipatan. Kelainan ini muncul beberapa hari setelah melahirkan dan menggunakan ampisilin. Kasus ini memerlukan konsultasi dan observasi teratur.</p><p>The clinical manifestation of allergic drug eruption may be in the form of Acute Generalized Eczematous Pustulosis (AGEP). This paper reported AGEP case in postpartum patient with erythematous plaque with pustules in almost the whole body, especially in the folds. This eruption comes a few days after delivery and ampicillin use. The patient requires regular consultation and observation.</p><p> </p>
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