Rokok merupakan zat adiktif yang bila digunakan dapat mengakibatkan bahaya kesehatan bagi individu dan masyarakat. Narkoba merupakan zat kimia yang dapat mengubah keadaan psikologi seperti perasaan, pikiran, suasana hati serta perilaku jika masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia baik dengan cara dimakan, diminum, dihirup, suntik, intravena, dan lain sebagainya. Penyuluhan diberikan kepada siswa SMP N 4 Siak Hulu. Remaja merupakan sasaran yang rentan terpengaruh terhadap hal-hal baru, termasuk pengaruh rokok dan narkoba, maka dari itu remaja di SMP 4 Siak hulu diberikan penyuluhan mengenai rokok dan narkoba, sehingga mereka dapat memahami bahaya serta akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan dengan mengkonsumsi rok dan narkoba. Pada saat proses penyuluhan siswa cukup aktif dan bersemangat mengikuti proses penyuluhan yang diberikan. Kemudian dilakukan pre test dan post tes, pada saat pre test masih banyak pertanyaan yang belum bisa terjawab oleh siswa, namun pada saat post test mereka mampu menjawab pertanyaan sebelumnya. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa siswa menerima dan memahami informasi yang diberikan dengan baik.
Awal mula Covid-19 ditemukan pada bulan desember 2019 di Wuhan, Cina. Virus ini tergolong virus baru, Word Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan pada tanggal 07 januari 2020 virus ini dinamakan COVID-19. Di I. ndonesia mulanya kasus COVID-19 terdapat 3 pasien berasal dari kota Depok, dan ketiganya dinyatakan sembuh. Kasus Covid-19 provinsi pada tanggal 21 januari tercatat sebanyak 27.738 kasus positif, sebanyak 25.606 sembuh dan 651 meninggal dunia. Sementara di kabupaten Kabupaten Kampar tercatat 2.110 kasus positif dan di Kecamatan Tapung tercatat 25 kasus positif, 23 kasus sembuh dan 2 kasus meninggal dunia. Hingga saat ini bidang pendidikan sangat berdampak karena Covid-19, pada tanggal 2 maret 2020 kasus pertama Covid-19 ditemukan di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan 3M dilingkungan satuan pendidikan antara lain memastikan lingkungan sekolah menerapkan protokol kesehatan baik yang tatap muka (PTM). Sekolah Dasar Negeri 037 Karya Indah merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar di satuan pendidikan. hingga saat ini masih termasuk pada zona kuning, mulai semester genap januari 2021 kepala sekolah membuat kebijakan untuk pembelajaran tatap muka dengan cara masuk secara bergantian untuk itu dirasa perlu untuk guru dan peserta didik untuk diberikan sosialisasi perubahan perilaku di era new normal terkait disiplin menggunakan 3 M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 25 Februari 2021, jam 08:30 WIB – selesai ,metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah Penyuluhan, Percontohan menggunakan 3M (Menggunakan Masker, Menjaga Jarak dan Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) dan memberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan banner.
Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause problems, one of which is the emergence of anxiety, stress, and feelings of worry. For this reason, it is necessary to have labor pain management, one of which is with Effleurage Massage. The study aimed to determine the effect of Effleurage Massage on Labor Pain during the Active Phase I in the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Univariate results showed pain before being given effleurage massage moderate pain with a percentage of 90.0%. pain after being given effleurage massage pain decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 90.0%. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed that there was an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor with a P value of 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the first active phase of labor. It is recommended for health workers to be able to use effleurage massage to reduce pain in the active phase of labor during the first stage.
Exclusive breastfeeding contributes to reducing mortality due to infection in infants less than 3 months old, sick children, preventing LBW, stunting, reducing the risk of obesity and chronic diseases. Physiologically a mother is able to produce sufficient breast milk. But sometimes in breastfeeding there are often problems, one of which is the mother's milk production that is not smooth and comes out a little. Based on research, one of the efforts to help increase breast milk production is to consume sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L. ) contains phytosterols. Phytosterols form laktogogum which can increase milk production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L.) on breast milk production in post partum mothers. This type of research is Pre experimental with one group pretest posttest designs. The time of the research was carried out in January – April 2022. The location of the research was in Karya Indah Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The sample in this study were 20 respondents with total sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet for breast milk production. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Univariate results showed that the average milk production before being given sweet potato leaves was less with a percentage of 75% and after being given sweet potato leaves the average milk production increased to enough with a percentage of 90%. Bivariate results using the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed that the average milk production before being given sweet potato leaves was 4.13 mL and there was an increase in breast milk production after being given sweet potato leaves, the mean value was 35.9 mL. with a mean difference of 31.7. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of sweet potato leaves on breast milk production in post partum mothers in Karya Indah Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. It is hoped that in the future the consumption of sweet potato leaves will be introduced in the community as an alternative food to increase breast milk production.
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