OBJETIVO: Identificar os saberes e as dificuldades encontradas por familiares no cuidado à pessoa com úlcera venosa no âmbito domiciliar. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Fortaleza/CE, Brasil, em 2019, com oito familiares de pessoas com úlcera venosa, acompanhadas em ambulatório especializado de hospital público de ensino. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, cujas falas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. RESULTADOS: A partir da análise das falas, surgiram três categorias temáticas: Saberes dos familiares no cuidado à úlcera venosa; Necessidade da orientação para manutenção do cuidado no domicílio; e Influência da úlcera venosa na dinâmica familiar. CONCLUSÃO: A identificação das lacunas no conhecimento dos entrevistados foi de grande relevância para o planejamento de tecnologia educativa voltada às necessidades encontradas, de maneira a oferecer suporte e alento a esse público.
Objective: To build and validate an educational technology in the form of a booklet, aimed at the family members of people with venous ulcers to assist them in their care. Methods: A methodological study, which went through the stages of bibliographic survey and situational diagnosis for the construction of the booklet and validation of content, appearance, and adequacy with judges and the target audience. The Content Validity Index, the Suitability Assessment of Materials, and the Concordance Index were used. Results: In the validation with the content and appearance judges, the booklet showed an excellent overall Content Validity Index (tCVI=0.92). The technical judges evaluated the booklet as “superior” (average of 91%). The booklet underwent adjustments, and validation was performed with the target population, reaching an agreement rate higher than 75%. Conclusion: The educational booklet developed was validated for content and appearance and considered suitable for use by family members of people with venous ulcers.
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