Bezoar is defined as the accumulation of organic or nonbiological substances inside the gastrointestinal system. Trichobezoars are the most frequently detected ones and are mostly present in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. The continuance of the trichobezoar tail-shaped extension over the duodenum and jejunum is described in Rapunzel syndrome. Both conditions are rarely reported in children. The present case submitted here is related to a 5-year-old girl referred with an abdominal mass and anemia, diagnosed with Rapunzel syndrome and developing trichobezoar due to iron deficiency and pica.
Congenital granular cell tumors of the gingiva (synonyms: congenital myoblastoma, congenital epulis) originate from the alveolar ridge in newborns. They are rare granular-cell tumors with benign histology. The main differential diagnosis is epignathus (oral teratoma). Early surgical excision is recommended due to a risk of airway obstruction and difficulty feeding.
Although the combination of gastric outlet obstruction and esophageal atresia is rarely seen in neonates, it has been well described. We report the case of a 5-day-old newborn with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula associated with complete gastric outlet obstruction due to a mucous plug. As the patient had intense gastric distention, severe respiratory distress requiring ventilatory therapy and complete pyloric obstruction in radiograms, emergency gastrostomy was performed before definitive operation. Definitive treatment consisted of tracheoesophageal fistula ligation and primary esophageal anastomosis. Exploratory laparotomy during the same session revealed a normal pyloric canal, completely obstructed by a firm mucous plug. The plug was removed by pylorotomy, and a pyloroplasty was performed to ease gastric evacuation. Postoperative feeding problems suggested gastric dysmotility as the possible cause for the mucous plug obstruction.
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