Abstract:The objective of this paper is to report the improvement of sustainability through the increase of reinforced concrete corrosion resistance by using a blended cement and fly ash. Different reinforced concrete mixtures were prepared with partial substitution of a manufactured blended cement with fly ash from a thermal power plant in Andorra (Teruel, Spain). These mixtures were manufactured using three different water/cement ratios (0.46, 0.59, and 0.70) and three substitution percentages of cement by fly ash (0%, 25%, and 50%). The test cylinders underwent an accelerated carbonation process and exposure to different chloride levels, with the aim of characterizing the corrosion level of the different mixtures. The addition of local FA matched or even improved the resistance of the control mixture against carbonation and chlorides.
This article investigates the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites using moderate to high contents of fly ash (FA) as a replacement for cement; the goal is to create primary building elements with low environmental impact. The experimental results showed that the compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and post-cracking flexural strength for specimens with w/cm = 0.60 and 20% FA substitution increased with respect to the control. Moreover, the specimens with high FA substitutions had significantly lower mechanical strength values and elastic modulus values. The results indicate that it is feasible to use fiber-reinforced concrete composites as an alternative for low-environmental impact primary construction. Keywords: fiber; cementitous; composites; fly ash, impact material. Legal InformationRevista ALCONPAT is a quarterly publication of the Latinamerican Association of quality control, pathology and recovery of construction-International, A.C.; Km. 6, Antigua carretera a Progreso, Mérida, Yucatán, México, C.P. 97310, Tel.5219997385893. E-mail: revistaalconpat@gmail.com, Website: www.revistaalconpat.org. Compuestos cementantes fibroreforzados de bajo impacto ambiental comportamiento mecánico RESUMENEl presente texto expone los resultados del estudio del comportamiento mecánico de compuestos cementantes fibroreforzados utilizando consumos moderados y altos de ceniza volante (CV) en sustitución de volúmenes determinados de cemento (20%, 40% y 60%), con el objetivo de producir elementos constructivos primarios de bajo impacto ambiental. La experimentación realizada indicó que el esfuerzo a compresión, el módulo de elasticidad y la resistencia a flexión post agrietamiento, para los especímenes con relación a/mc = 0.60 y con 20% de sustitución con CV registraron incrementos en sus valores con respecto al control para ambas edades. No se evidenció deterioro en las mallas de fibras naturales por la exposición al medio alcalino. Los resultados hasta ahora obtenidos indican que es viable el uso de estos compuestos cementantes fibroreforzados como alternativa de construcción primaria de bajo impacto ambiental. Palabras clave: fibra; cementicios; compuestos; ceniza volante; material de impacto. Compostos cimentantes reforçados com fibra e de baixo impacto ambiental RESUMOEste artigo apresenta algumas importantes propriedades mecânicas obtidas numa pesquisa de materiais cimentantes reforçados com fibras, nos quais foram utilizados consumos moderados e altos de cinza volante (fly ash, FA), em substituição ao cimento Portland (20%, 40% e 60%), com o objetivo de produzir elementos primários de baixo impacto ambiental. Os resultados experimentais mostraram que a resistência à compressão, o módulo de elasticidade e a resistência à flexão, aumentaram em relação ao de referência, para as misturas de a/cm = 0,60 e 20% de substituição. Para os demais casos de substituição foram encontradas resistências e módulo mais baixos que o de referência. Os resultados mostraram que pode ser viável o us...
Se propone sustituir parcialmente estribos por fibras de acero para mejorar la resistencia a cortante de vigas. Como variables: relación (a/c) =0.55 y 0.35 con (Vf) =0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7% y 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6% respectivamente, y separación de estribos. Los resultados mostraron que la resistencia a cortante con refuerzo de estribos y fibras, fue mayor que la de las vigas control con estribos separados (d/2). La comparativa entre los datos experimentales y modelos de predicción de resistencia, mostró que se predice adecuadamente el efecto de la relación (a/c), (Vf), la aportación del acero longitudinal y la presencia de estribos. Los modelos estudiados predijeron en la mayoría de los casos valores conservadores para la resistencia ultima experimental a cortante.
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