Ultra‐deep‐blue aggregation‐induced delayed fluorescence (AIDF) emitters (TB‐tCz and TB‐tPCz) bearing organoboron‐based cores as acceptors and 3,6‐substituted carbazoles as donors are presented. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties of the two emitters are confirmed by theoretical calculations and time‐resolved photoluminescence experiments. TB‐tCz and TB‐tPCz exhibit fast reverse intersystem crossing rate constants owing to efficient spin–orbit coupling between the singlet and triplet states. When applied in solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), the TB‐tCz‐ and TB‐tPCz‐based nondoped devices exhibit ultra‐deep‐blue emissions of 416–428 nm and high color purity owing to their narrow bandwidths of 42.2–44.4 nm, corresponding to the Commission International de l´Eclairage color coordinates of (x = 0.16–0.17, y = 0.05–0.06). They show a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 8.21% and 15.8%, respectively, exhibiting an unprecedented high performance in solution‐processed deep‐blue TADF‐OLEDs. Furthermore, both emitters exhibit excellent device performances (EQEmax = 14.1–15.9%) and color purity in solution‐processed doped OLEDs. The current study provides an AIDF emitter design strategy to implement high‐efficiency deep‐blue OLEDs in the future.
Development of suitable host materials for application to an emitter is of significant importance for the high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this study, we successfully synthesized poly(9,9-diphenyl-10-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) (P(Bn-DPAc)) as...
Two new hole transport styrene polymers, 2DMFCz and 2DBFCz, were successfully synthesized via radical polymerization. The design concept aims to investigate the hole-transporting ability and energy-level tunability by introducing bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)aminocarbazole...
Silver
nanowires (AgNWs) are one of the important flexible electrode
material candidates that can replace brittle indium tin oxide (ITO).
In this work, we demonstrated novel patterned sandwich-type AgNW-based
transparent electrodes easily prepared using the photolithography
method for application in flexible devices. A cross-linked underlayer
was introduced to increase the adhesion properties between a poly(ethylene
terephthalate) substrate and AgNWs, and as a result, a uniform AgNW
layer was easily deposited. Finally, the AgNW layer could be easily
patterned by introducing a photocross-linkable upper layer without
lift-off, dry transfer, and removal methods. A mixture of poly(sodium-4-styrene
sulfonate) (PSS–Na+) and 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol
(HDD), which is a component of the upper layer, exhibited good cross-linking
properties as well as excellent adhesion to the AgNW layer. Through
the above method, it was possible to easily fabricate a patterned
electrode with smooth surface morphology. Moreover, AgNW-based patterned
electrodes exhibit good optical and electrical properties (R
s = 29.8 Ω/□, T
550 nm = 94.6%), making them suitable for optoelectronic
devices. Flexible polymer solar cells (PSCs) using patterned AgNW
electrodes showed a high power conversion efficiency of over 10%,
which is comparable to that of PSCs using rigid ITO electrodes. In
addition, the high mechanical stability of AgNW-based PSCs was confirmed
by bending experiments.
Metal–halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as suitable light‐emitting materials for light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) and other practical applications. However, LEDs with perovskite NCs undergo environment‐induced and ion‐migration‐induced structural degradation during operation; therefore, novel NC design concepts, such as hermetic sealing of the perovskite NCs, are required. Thus far, viable synthetic conditions to form a robust and hermetic semiconducting shell on perovskite NCs have been rarely reported for LED applications because of the difficulties in the delicate engineering of encapsulation techniques. Herein, a highly bright and durable deep‐blue perovskite LED (PeLED) formed by hermetically sealing perovskite NCs with epitaxial ZnS shells is reported. This shell protects the perovskite NCs from the environment, facilitates charge injection/transport, and effectively suppresses interparticle ion migration during the LED operation, resulting in exceptional brightness (2916 cd m−2) at 451 nm and a high external quantum efficiency of 1.32%. Furthermore, even in the unencapsulated state, the LED shows a long operational lifetime (T50) of 1192 s (≈20 min) in the air. These results demonstrate that the epitaxial and hermetic encapsulation of perovskite NCs is a powerful strategy for fabricating high‐performance deep‐blue‐emitting PeLEDs.
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