Herein,
a novel core molecule for V-shaped host molecules
was synthesized,
wherein two carbazoles were directly linked to cyclohexane. Cy-mCP and Cy-mCBP hosts were also successfully
prepared for solution-processable thermally activated delayed fluorescence
organic light-emitting diodes (TADF–OLEDs). The Cy-mCP and Cy-mCBP molecules contained a cyclohexane linker
directly linked to two small molecular hosts (mCP and mCBP), exhibiting
twice the molecular weight while maintaining the basic properties
of a single host molecule with improved film-forming ability and solubility
in organic solvents. These host materials showed superior thermal
stability and high glass transition temperatures compared to lower
molecular weight hosts. Green TADF–OLEDs were prepared using
the two host materials and 2,4,5,6-tetra(3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazol-9-yl)-1,3-dicyanobenzene (t4CzIPN) emitter, achieving
device efficiencies similar to that of a low-molecular-weight host.
However, after the incorporation of a V-shaped host, superior characteristics
were observed in terms of the thermal stability and operational stability
of the device. The synthesis of V-shaped molecules by directly linking
two carbazoles to a cyclohexane linker is promising for the development
of different hosts for solution-processable OLEDs.