In
this work, a new class of polyurethane based ionogels that can respond
to external stimulus, e.g., temperature, has been synthesized. The
ionogels are mechanically robust and undergo an LCST-type phase transition
with no volume change upon heating accompanied by a switching of optical
transmittance. The optical switching temperature is tunable within
a wide range between subzero to over 100 °C. Molecular dynamic
simulation aided molecular design and provided further mechanistic
understanding. Apart from the LCST-type transition, these ionogels
are absent of freezing point and volatility and demonstrated unprecedented
superhigh optical cyclic stability even after 5000 heating–cooling
cycles with no detectable liquid leaching. In addition, these ionogels
are chemically compatible with a range of additives such as organic
dyes and photothermal plasmonic conducting nanoparticles which endow
multifunctionality and versatility in terms of applications. A model
mini-house affixed with the ionogel-incorporated glazing demonstrates
a reduction of indoor temperature by up to 20 °C far superior
to state-of-the-art tungstate coated glazing. This new class of ionogels
marks an important milestone in smart materials development for a
range of applications including autonomous and climate-adaptable solar
modulation window.
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