By
designing and preparing multifunctional materials exhibiting
self-healing ability, problems related to their durability outdoors
can be solved. This study, inspired by the self-healing mechanism
of natural creatures, successfully prepared a dual self-healing multifunctional
coating using temperature stimuli-responsive multicompartment microcapsules.
Phase change materials (PCMs) were employed to load multicompartment
microcapsules that were produced through Pickering emulsion polymerization
by applying hydrophobic materials encapsulated by titanium dioxide
(TiO2) nanocapsules as Pickering emulsifiers. The multifunctional
coating produced using microcapsules and self-healing waterborne polyurethane
(WPU) exhibited thermal insulation and antireflection properties,
which was attributed to the application of PCMs and TiO2, and it also achieved remarkable superhydrophobicity. Moreover,
this coating exhibited the intrinsic and superficial dual self-healing
ability, which was attributed to the release of hydrophobic materials
from microcapsules and the self-healing ability of WPU. This study
can be referenced to guide the fabrication of high-performance self-healing
materials, and it can contribute to the long-term use of multifunctional
coatings.
Currently,
smart and functional textiles have attracted increasing
attention for the research on their application in various fields.
In this paper, perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (FAS13)-loaded silica
nanocapsules taken as the Pickering emulsifier was applied to stabilize
O/W emulsion for obtaining pH-responsive dual-compartmental microcapsules
which show a strawberry-like structure with jasmine essence as the
core and pH-responsive polymers and silica nanocapsules as the shell.
These microcapsules could endow it with multifunctions by functionalizing
the fabric, while the preparation and functionalization process is
effortless and environmental friendly. Not only does the treated fabric
demonstrate the self-healing superhydrophobicity and ultraviolet (UV)
resistance because of the hydrophobic FAS13 getting loaded into silica
nanocapsules and the surface modification of UV absorbent, it is also
capable of the pH control jasmine essence-releasing performance, which
allows over 40% of the fragrance to be preserved for three months
through the controlled release of jasmine essence from the microcapsules.
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