Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention because of their intriguing molecular topologies and potential applications in chemical separation, [1] gas storage, [2] drug delivery, [3] catalysis [4] and chemical sensor technology. [5] Particularly, MOFs could also be potential energetic materials because of their high densities and high heats of detonation. For example, Hope-Weeks and co-workers recently reported two hydrazine-perchlorate 1D MOFs [(Ni(NH 2 NH 2 ) 5 (ClO 4 ) 2 ) n (NHP), and (Co(NH 2 NH 2 ) 5 (ClO 4 ) 2 ) n (CHP)] with linear polymeric structures, [6] which were regarded as possibly the most powerful metal-based energetic materials known to date, with heats of detonation comparable with that of hexanitrohexaazaisowutzitane (CL-20; about 1.5 kcal g À1 ).Unfortunately, these coordination polymers were highly sensitive to impact deriving from their low rigidity characteristic of such linear polymeric structures, which makes practical use infeasible. In order to decrease the sensitivities, the same authors also used a hydrazine derivative (hydrazine-carboxylate) as the ligand to construct MOFs with 2D sheet structures [((
Treatment of 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole with sodium dichloroisocyanurate led to isolation of 1,1'-azobis-1,2,3-triazole, which was well characterized. Its structure was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis, and its thermal stability and photochromic properties were investigated.
A novel high-nitrogen compound with an N,N 0 -azo linkage, 4,4 0 -azobis(1,2,4-triazole), has been synthesized and well characterized. The solid-state structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The experimentally determined density and enthalpy of formation matched with theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method. The DSC result suggests that 4,4 0 -azobis(1,2,4-triazole) decomposes at a relatively high temperature (313.36 C). By comparison with 3,3 0 -azobis(1,2,4triazole), containing a C,C 0 -azo linkage, the N,N 0 -azo linkage was found to provide compounds with a relatively high density and high energy.
The results indicate that CYP1A2-catalyzed N-dealkylation and gamma hydroxylation are the major routes for BM phase I metabolism producing two metabolites less or similarly toxic than the parent compound. In contrast to the metabolic pathways of the structurally related chlorambucil, no beta-oxidation of the butanoic acid side chain leading to enhanced toxicity was detected for BM.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention because of their intriguing molecular topologies and potential applications in chemical separation, [1] gas storage, [2] drug delivery, [3] catalysis [4] and chemical sensor technology. [5] Particularly, MOFs could also be potential energetic materials because of their high densities and high heats of detonation. For example, Hope-Weeks and co-workers recently reported two hydrazine-perchlorate 1D MOFs [(Ni(NH 2 NH 2 ) 5 (ClO 4 ) 2 ) n (NHP), and (Co(NH 2 NH 2 ) 5 (ClO 4 ) 2 ) n (CHP)] with linear polymeric structures, [6] which were regarded as possibly the most powerful metal-based energetic materials known to date, with heats of detonation comparable with that of hexanitrohexaazaisowutzitane (CL-20; about 1.5 kcal g À1 ).Unfortunately, these coordination polymers were highly sensitive to impact deriving from their low rigidity characteristic of such linear polymeric structures, which makes practical use infeasible. In order to decrease the sensitivities, the same authors also used a hydrazine derivative (hydrazine-carboxylate) as the ligand to construct MOFs with 2D sheet structures [((
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