The robustness of iron catalysis
enabling the oxidative
coupling reactions of enamides with formamides is described. Routing
from readily accessible feedstocks, the efficient approach is implemented
to furnish a broad array of value-added N-acyl enamine
amide derivatives, which serve as versatile precursors of biologically
relevant N-heterocycles including pyrimidin-4-ones
and 4-hydroxypyridin-2-ones. Preliminary mechanistic studies supported
the notion that this direct carbamoylation reaction proceeded through
an aminoacyl radical species.
Enantioselective desymmetrization of meso-epoxides by 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles
was realized by using the pentacarboxycyclopentadiene-based chiral
Brønsted acid in combination of
N
-isopropylaniline
as amine additive to give up to 90.5:9.5 er of the ring opening products.
The enantioselective protonation of silyl enol ethers was realized in the presence of a pentacarboxycyclopenta-1,3-diene-based chiral Brønsted acid catalyst with water as an achiral proton source to give the corresponding α-aryl ketones in good yields and up to 75% ee.
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