The robustness of iron catalysis
enabling the oxidative
coupling reactions of enamides with formamides is described. Routing
from readily accessible feedstocks, the efficient approach is implemented
to furnish a broad array of value-added N-acyl enamine
amide derivatives, which serve as versatile precursors of biologically
relevant N-heterocycles including pyrimidin-4-ones
and 4-hydroxypyridin-2-ones. Preliminary mechanistic studies supported
the notion that this direct carbamoylation reaction proceeded through
an aminoacyl radical species.
Direct oxidative C(sp)−H/C(sp3)−H cross‐coupling offers an ideal and environmentally benign protocol for C(sp)−C(sp3) bond formations. As such, reactivity and site‐selectivity with respect to C(sp3)−H bond cleavage have remained a persistent challenge. Herein is reported a simple method for iron‐catalyzed/silver‐mediated tertiary alkylation of terminal alkynes with readily available and versatile 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds. The reaction is suitable for an array of substrates and proceeds in a highly selective manner even employing alkanes containing other tertiary, benzylic, and C(sp3)−H bonds alpha to heteroatoms. Elaboration of the products enables the synthesis of a series of versatile building blocks. Control experiments implicate the in situ generation of a tertiary carbon‐centered radical species.
We have presented
a unique example of dehydrogenative acylation
of enamides with aldehydes enabled by an earth-abundant iron catalyst.
The protocol provides the straightforward access to valuable β-ketoenamides
with ample substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance.
Notably, distinct C–H acylation of enamide rather than at N–H
moiety site occurs with absolute Z-selectivity was
observed. Late-stage modifications of complex molecules and versatile
synthetic utility of β-ketoenamides further highlight the practicability
of this transformation.
Direct oxidative C(sp)−H/C(sp3)−H cross‐coupling offers an ideal and environmentally benign protocol for C(sp)−C(sp3) bond formations. As such, reactivity and site‐selectivity with respect to C(sp3)−H bond cleavage have remained a persistent challenge. Herein is reported a simple method for iron‐catalyzed/silver‐mediated tertiary alkylation of terminal alkynes with readily available and versatile 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds. The reaction is suitable for an array of substrates and proceeds in a highly selective manner even employing alkanes containing other tertiary, benzylic, and C(sp3)−H bonds alpha to heteroatoms. Elaboration of the products enables the synthesis of a series of versatile building blocks. Control experiments implicate the in situ generation of a tertiary carbon‐centered radical species.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.