Exploring advanced electrode materials with superb energy/power densities and long lifetime as well as low cost is the recent focus of hybrid solid‐state supercapacitor (HSSC). This study reports a novel hierarchical bimetallic hydroxide (Ni1Co1‐OH) built by nanowire‐lapped bonfire‐like bundles through a facile and scalable method, and provides thorough insights into possible formation mechanism and structural merits of the interesting hierarchical architecture. Benefiting from multistep redox reactions, high accessible surface area and fast kinetics contributed by the unique structure, Ni1Co1‐OH using 2 m KOH electrolyte can achieve highly improved gravimetric capacity/capacitance of 876.8 C g−1/1753.6 F g−1 at active mass loading of 3 mg cm−2 at 1 A g−1, and especially deliver a record‐high areal capacity of 7.6 C cm−2 at 1 A g−1 under a commercial loading of 15 mg cm−2. 1.5 V Ni1Co1‐OH based HSSC with the poly(vinyl alcohol)/KOH gel electrolyte verifies the intriguing performance including high energy/power densities of 27.9 Wh kg−1/13812.9 W kg−1, a long life over 10 000 cycles, and a low self‐discharge rate with a voltage decline of 20% after 24 h. The findings identify the scalable production of high‐performance bimetal compounds, which will boost the development of highly demanding HSSC devices.
Despite
the physicochemical advantages of two-dimensional (2D)
carbons for supercapacitors, the inappropriate texture within 2D carbon
materials suppresses the charge storage capability. Reported here
are heteroatom-rich carbon sheets with the overall network engineered
by molecular structure modulation and subsequent chemical activation
of a three-dimensional (3D) cross-linked polymer. The 3D-to-2D reconstruction
mechanism is unveiled. The architecture with a large active surface,
fully interpenetrating and conductive network, and rich surface heteroatoms
relieves well the ionic diffusion restriction within thick sheets
and reduces the overall resistance, exhibiting fast transport kinetics
and excellent stability. Indeed, high gravimetric capacitance (281.1
F g–1 at 0.5 A g–1), ultrahigh
retention rate (92.5% at 100 A g–1), and impressive
cyclability (89.7% retention after 20 000 cycles) are achieved
by this material. It also possesses a high areal capacitance of 3.56
F cm–2 at 0.5 A g–1 under a high
loading of 25 mg cm–2. When coupled with the developed
dual cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte (Al-alginate/poly(acrylamide)/sodium
sulfate), a quasi-solid-state supercapacitor delivers an energy density
of 28.3 Wh kg–1 at 250.1 W kg–1, which is significantly higher than those of some reported aqueous
carbon-based symmetric devices. Moreover, the device displays excellent
durability over 10 000 charge/discharge cycles. The proposed
cross-linked polymer strategy provides an efficient platform for constructing
dynamics-favorable carbon architectures and attractive hydrogel electrolytes
toward improved energy supply devices.
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