A series
of emission-tunable YF3:RE3+ (RE
= Dy, Tb, Eu) phosphors were first synthesized by a glutamic acid-assisted
one-step hydrothermal process. The structure and morphology were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The results revealed that the samples were YF3 and Na(Y1.5Na0.5)F6 and the size and shape of
the products could be tuned just by adjusting the pH values of the
initial reaction solutions or by adjusting the RE3+/NaF
ratio or RE3+/NaBF4 ratio. The morphologies
for the products include bundlelike microstructures, fantail-like
shape, microspindles, irregular bulk, walnutlike shape, irregular
ellipsoidal microrods, the asymmetric hexagonal-prismatic tubular
structures and irregular microrods and irregular nanoparticles and
microsphere. Furthermore, the photoluminescence properties of YF3:Dy3+,Tb3+ and YF3:Tb3+,Eu3+ were investigated in detail. Blue and yellow
emissions corresponding to the 4F9/2 → 6H15/2 (475 nm), 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 (570 nm) transition of Dy3+; blue
and green emissions corresponding to the 5D4 → 7F6 (488 nm), 5D4 → 7F5 (542 nm) transition of Tb3+; and red emissions corresponding to the 5D0 → 7F1 (591 nm), 5D0 → 7F2 (614 nm), and 5D0 → 7F4 (698 nm)
transition of Eu3+ can be observed in YF3 host
under 365 nm near-ultraviolet radiation. The energy transfer process
from Dy3+ to Tb3+ and from Tb3+ to
Eu3+ was demonstrated to be resonant type via a quadrupole–quadrupole
mechanism. Additionally, when codoping Tb3+ with Dy3+ or Eu3+ or tridoping Dy3+, Tb3+, and Eu3+ ions in the single component, colorful
emitting can be obtained, giving abundant blue, green, yellow, orange,
and especially white light emission. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence
for as-prepared phosphors has been investigated in detail. Importantly,
it is found that the fluorescent intensity ratio of YF3:5%Dy3+,2%Tb3+,2%Eu3+ displays a
linear correlation with temperature in the wide range of 298–398
K with a high sensitivity of 0.24% K–1, indicating
that it could be a good candidate for ratiometric optical thermometry.
All these properties indicate that the developed phosphor may potentially
be used as single-component multicolor-emitting phosphors.