Salak has the scientific name Salacca zalacca including a low-growing family of palms. This seasonal fruit plant is a type of horticulture that has the potentioal to become an axport commodity in Indonesia. In East Java, especially in Lumajang, Madura and Kediri are areas that produce salak commodities. Morphological identification aims to obtain basic traits so that the appearance or phenotype of each accession can be distinguished quickly and easily, by estimating how much genetic diversity it has. This study aims to determine the morphological characters and to determine the salak kinship of Lumajang, Kediri and Madura. The result of phylogeny analysis of the Salacca zalacca kinship in East Java show that the results of the kinship analysis of the salak in the Lumajang, Kediri and Madura areas formed 2 large groups or cluster. So it can be concluded that the Salacca zalacca originating from the Lumajang, Kediri and Madura areas still come from the same ancestor. This can be seen from the value of kinship distance, the morphological identificaion equation. In addition, environmental factors can also affect the morphology of plants. Sunlight intensity, N and P nutrients can also affect the difference in leaf color
Keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di Indonesia sangatlah beragam dan sangatlah tinggi. Keanekaragaman hayati tersebut diantaranya ialah keanekaragaman dari tumbuhan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah dan mencakup hutan. Hutan sendiri terdiri dari banyak jenis dan fungsinya masing-masing dan salah satu diantaranya ialah hutan lindung. Kehadiran dari hutan lindung ini salah satunya ialah untuk melindungi penyangga kehidupan dan pengaturan tata air. Keanekaragaman dan potensi vegetasi yang dimiliki oleh hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan” penting untuk diketahui karena hutan lindung sendiri merupakan bagian penting dari sebuah ekosistem yang dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga jika keanekaragaman hayati yang semakin menurun akan semakin membahayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan potensi vegetasi yang dimiliki oleh hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan vegetasi di kawasan hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan” sebagai populasi dan spesimen vegetasi yang ditemukan sebagai sampel. Vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan pohon ialah sebanyak 9 jenis pohon yang mana jenis pohon ini terdiri dari 7 Famili. Kemudian vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan tiang ialah sebanyak 13 jenis tumbuhan tiang yang mana jenis ini terdiri dari 10 Famili. Untuk vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan pancang ialah sebanyak 12 jenis tumbuhan pancang ini terdiri dari 7 Famili. Dan untuk vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan semai sebanyak 12 jenis tumbuhan semai ini terdiri dari 10 Famili. Kata kunci: Hutan Lindung, Keanekaragaman Vegetasi, Sumber Ubalan
Biodiversity in Indonesia is high and very diverse, so it is important to conduct research on it, and no less important is the development of research-based textbooks so that textbooks can be more contextual. Research textbooks on plant biodiversity have not yet been developed specifically, so it is necessary to develop textbooks on agricultural ecology courses which are one of the courses that must be taken by undergraduate students of the Agrotechnology study program, Kahuripan University, Kediri. The method used in this study adapts Borg and Gall's Research and Development (R&D) development method. The test results obtained from the media expert validator are 88% and from the material expert validator 90% then from the product trial is 87%
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