Students from the People's Republic of China enrolled in an 'English for academic purposes' (EAP) programme at the National Institute of Education (NIE), Singapore is strongly encouraged to take an active role and be independent to some extent in its learning. For this purpose a self-access centre (SAC) was set up where students themselves decide on the kinds of learning activities they wish to participate in at the centre. This weekly 1 hour session is built into the curriculum so that all students, regardless of their English proficiency, have the opportunity to develop autonomy in their learning. Unlike traditional self-access centres, where worksheets usually form the core resource, the SAC at NIE taps resources from the Internet. Students can access these resources even when they are off campus. In addition, other resources, such as CDs, VCDs and reading materials, are available at the centre for students to use in order to improve their English. The first section of this paper provides some background information and gives an account of how the SAC at NIE is set up. In the second section, a brief literature review on the Chinese culture of learning is presented. The paper concludes by discussing students' views on self-access learning. Comment favoriser l'apprentissage autonome par l'étude des langues et l'emploi des TIC.A l'Institut National d'Education de Singapour (NIE), on encourage vivement les étudiants de la République Populaire de Chine inscrits au cours « d'anglais pour l'université » pour qu'ils (elles)jouent un rôle actif et deviennent au moins partiellement indépendants dans leur apprentissage. Dans cette perspective un centre d'apprentissage autonome (SAC) a été mis en place et c'est aux étudiants eux-mêmes qu'il revient de choisir les activités d'apprentissage auxquelles ils(elles) souhaitent participer dans ce centre. Cette séance hebdomadaire d'une heure est intégrée dans le cursus de façon à ce que tous les étudiants quelle que soit leur maîtrise de l'anglais aient l'occasion de devenir autonomes dans leur apprentissage. A la différence des centres ouverts traditionnels où les fiches de travail constituent habituellement la ressource principale,le SAC de NIE puise ses ressources sur Internet. Les étudiants peuvent accéder à ces ressources même quand ils(elles) sont hors du campus. On trouve aussi dans le centre d'autres ressources, CDs, VCDs et des documents écrits pour les aider à améliorer leur anglais. La première partie de la présente étude fournit des informations sur le contexte général et présente la façon dont le SAC de NIE est agencé. Dans la deuxième partie on présente un bref panorama de la culture d'apprentissage en Chine. L'étude se termine par un échange à propos des opinions des étudiants sur l'apprentissage en accès libre. Das Fördern unabhängigen Lernens und seine Anwendung beim SprachenlernenStudenten aus der Volksrepublik China, die für ein 'Englisch für akademische Zwecke' (EAP) Programm im nationalen Institut für Bildung (NIE), Singapur, eingeschrieben sind, werden star...
Abstract:The study investigates the effectiveness of using social media, within a self-determined or personalised learning environment, to nurture proactive, creative, and communicative learners with high self-efficacy and autonomy. Research has shown that interactivity, collaboration, learner negotiation and personalisation enabled by Web 2.0 can spur developmental growth of communication skills. Using a quasi-experiment with pre-and post-tests involving 184 business students taking Effective Writing Skills, the study found that a self-determined, personalised learning environment resulted in students demonstrating higher levels of pro-activity, autonomy and creativity that contributed to the growth of communication capabilities, when compared to control groups. It was also noted that peer influence could significantly affect communication outcomes in a social media enhanced learning environment. This study is significant because it examines how communication skills can be developed through the educational use of social media. It also addresses the demand to produce graduates with strong communicative skills. The research outcomes of this study can inform pedagogical practice in preparing future-ready articulate graduates.
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