The relationship status of study participants (e.g., daters, cohabitors, marrieds, or unmarrieds) has implications for understanding dating and mate selection. Procedures used in studies may blur or ignore status distinctions. The authors examined methods used in 791 studies published from 1991 – 2001. Most commonly, status of participants is unspecified, and different statuses are collapsed for analysis. Status of participants is associated with recruitment method, and type (e.g., romantic, friendship) and form (e.g., perceived, current) of relationship measured. Unspecified samples are associated with research on the topics of universal properties or causal conditions, and specified samples with mate selection. The connection between status and topic is becoming more blurred over time. Recommendations for studying and reporting status are provided.
The literature on relationship maintenance has focused primarily on the beneficial outcomes of maintenance, and, as a result, little is known about relational processes that may interfere with reports of partners' maintenance. The authors examine how daily conflict influences individuals' reports of their partners' maintenance, and how a constructive communication style buffers this influence by reducing negative emotion on conflict days. In a daily diary study of 98 same-sex couples in romantic relationships, they found that the negative association between conflict and reports of a partner's relationship maintenance was mediated by negative emotion. That is, there was an indirect effect by which daily conflict was associated with higher levels of daily negative emotion, which was associated with reports of lower levels of partners' relationship maintenance. This indirect effect was moderated by couples' overall level of constructive communication such that higher levels diminished the degree to which couples experienced negative emotion on days with episodes of relational conflict. The authors discuss results in the context of interpersonal theory and provide implications for clinicians and practitioners.
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. Indiana State University and St. Louis University are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to African American Review. Michael Montgomery, which supplements a concordance by Edward A. Berlin in Ragtime: A Musical and Cultural History (Berkeley: U of California P, 1980). The remaining appendices, prepared by the editors, are a selected discography of historical recordings dating from the twenties and reissues, and two separate catalogues, one of the anthologies in which Scott's rags appear and one of orchestrations of his rags. The rollography and discography provide valuable aids to the researcher who wishes to study performance practice of vernacular music, for those who wish to investigate how the composed music was realized in performance and the place of improvisation. Many of the recordings in the discography are jazz recordings made during the final fifteen years of Scott's lifetime, which could provide the scholar with a valuable source for investigating the connection between ragtime and early jazz. By including the appendices, the editors have considered the question of the end-user of the volume, and prepared one which may also serve as a bibliographic tool.The Joplin edition was published in 1971, seventy-two years after the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag." The Foster edition appeared in 1990. The Scott edition is only the third complete critical edition of vernacular music. As such, DeVeaux and Kenney demonstrate how the musicological methodology of editing critical editions developed for application to Western European art music may be applied to African-American vernacular music, and suggest how new methods may be applied to such issues as performance practice, though this remains outside their purview in preparing an edition of scores. The organization of the volume and editorial policy reflects an interest in preparing a critical edition of music which will also be valuable to scholars outside the field of musicology. The usefulness of this edition extends beyond shedding new biographical light on the life and career of Scott and making his music accessible for study and performance. The insightful articles by both DeVeaux and Kenney about the social history and cultural function of Scott's music and the inclusion of his waltzes and popular songs contribute to the value of the work for any scholar of turn-of-the-century American music. DeVeaux and Kenney have prepared a well-researched and carefully edited work which stands as a monument to the music of James Scott and represents a significant contribution to the study of African-American music.
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