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A parametric study of the liquid-phase fuel penetration of evaporating Diesel fuel jets has been conducted in a direct--injection Diesel engine using laser elastic-scatter imaging.The experiments were conducted in an optically accessible Diesel engine of the "heavy-duty" size class at a representative medium speed (1200 rpm) operating condition. The density and temperature at TDC were varied systematically by adjusting the intake temperature and pressure.At all operating conditions the measurements show that initially the liquid fuel penetrates almost linearly with increasing crank angle until reaching a maximum length. Then, the liquid-fuel penetration length remains fairly constant although fuel injection continues. At a TDC density of 16.6 kg/ms and a temperature of about lo00 K the maximum a penerration length is approximately 23 mm. However, it varies significantly as TDC conditions are changed, with the liquid-length Wing less at higher temperatures and at higher densities. The corresponding apparent heat release rate plots are presented and the results of the liquid-phase fuel penetration are discussed with respect to the ignition delay and premixed burn fraction.

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