Paleogeographic reconstructions for Oregon and Washington during Paleogene time illustrate a major transition from a dominantly compressional (prior to middle Eocene time) to an extensional tectonic regime. This transition resulted in the development of three phases of Paleogene basin evolution in the United States Pacific Northwest. During the initial phase, basins formed along the continental margin during collision of oceanic islands. Sediments in these basins were derived from nearby orogenic highlands. The second phase of basin development began in middle Eocene time and consisted of rapid subsidence of individual basins that formed within a broad forearc region. Nonmarine basins that formed during this phase were caused by extension possibly associated with transcurrent faulting. Rapid sedimentation in both marine and nonmarine basins during this time consisted dominantly of sandstone derived from Cretaceous plutonic sources far to the east. The final stage of basin development was the modification of previous basin configurations by the growth of the Cascade volcanic arc, which was initiated in early Oligocene time. The rising Cascade Range diverted streams canying eastem-derived material, thereby reducing overall sedimentation rates in the coastal basins and providing a local source of volcanic detritus.Dans les Ctats de l'Or6gon et de Washington, les reconstitutions palBogCographiques durant le PalCogbne illustrent une pCriode de transition majeure d'un regime de compression tectonique dominante (anterieur i 1'Eocbne moyen) B un rCgime de distension tectonique. Trois phases de 1'Cvolution du bassin palkogbne dans le nord-ouest Pacifique des Etats-Unis sont dues h cette transition. Au cours de la phase initiale, des bassins se formbrent le long de la marge continentale lors de la collision des iles ockaniques. Les saiments dans yes bassins provenaient des hautes terres des monts avoisinants. La seconde phase de dtveloppement du bassin dCbuta i 1'Eocttne moyen, et elle correspond B une subsidence rapide des bassins individuels qui s'ktaient formCs au coeur d'une grande region d'arc frontal. Les bassins continentaux qui se developpbrent durant cette phase doivent leur origine B une extension qui accompagnait probablement un dkcrochement. La sedimentation rapide dans les bassins marins et continentaux i cette Cpoque Ctait dominee par des g k s dCrivCs des &ions nourricsres plutoniques cr6tacCes situCes plus i l'est. L'Ctape final du dCveloppement des bassins fut la modification des configurations des bassins dCjB exitants provoquke par la croissance de l'arc volcanique des Cascades, lequel arc est apparu au dCbut de I'Oligocbne. Le soulbvement de la chaine des Cascades a modifiC la direction d'ecoulement des cours d'eau qui transportaient des matkriaux provenant de l'est, de ce fait rkduisant les taux de sedimentation moyens dans les bassins c6tiers et foumissant une source locale de detritus volcanique.[Traduit par la revue]Can.
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