Kinetic resolution of N-acylaziridines by nucleophilic ring opening was achieved with (R)-BINOL as the chiral modifier under boron-catalyzed conditions (see scheme; Ar=3,5-dinitrophenyl). The consumed enantiomer of aziridine can be further converted to an enantioenriched 1,2-chloroamide with recovery of (R)-BINOL.

Enantio- and diastereoselective conjunctive cross-coupling of β-substituted alkenylboron “ate” complexes is studied. While β substitution shifts the chemoselectivity of the catalytic reaction in favor of the Suzuki-Miyaura product, use of a boronic ester ligand derived from acenaphthoquinone allows the process to favor the conjunctive product, even with substituted substrates.

Die kinetische Racematspaltung von N‐Acylaziridinen gelingt durch nucleophile Ringöffnung mit (R)‐BINOL als chiralem Modifikator unter Bor‐katalysierten Bedingungen (siehe Schema; Ar=3,5‐Dinitrophenyl). Das verbrauchte Enantiomer des Aziridins kann zu einem enantiomerenangereicherten 1,2‐Chloramid weiter umgesetzt werden, und (R)‐BINOL wird zurückgewonnen.

Palladium-catalyzed conjunctive cross-coupling can be accomplished with the use of chiral phosphine-oxazoline based ligand structures. Of note, the reaction can be conducted on Grignard-based boron ate complexes and operates without the use of halide-scavenging additives, which are required for other catalyst systems.

N-Substituted 3-amino-4-halopyridines are valuable synthetic intermediates, as they readily provide access to imidazopyridines and similar heterocyclic systems. The direct synthesis of N-substituted 3-amino-4-halopyridines is problematic, as reductive aminations and base-promoted alkylations are difficult in these systems. A high yielding deprotection/alkylation protocol mediated by trifluoroacetic acid and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate is described, providing access to a wide scope of N-substituted 3-amino-4-halopyridines. This protocol furnishes many reaction products in high purity without chromatography. Similar reductive amination conditions were also established for deactivated anilines.