For successful implantation, endometrial receptivity must be established. The high expression of CDC20 in many kinds of malignant tumours has been reported, and it is related to the occurrence and development of tumours. According to these functions, we think that CDC20 may also play important roles in the process of embryo implantation. To prove our hypothesis, we observed the distribution and expression of CDC20 in mouse and human early pregnancy. The effect of E2 and/or P4 on the expression of CDC20 in human endometrial cells was detected by Western blot. To further explore whether CDC20 is an important factor in adhesion and proliferation. The results showed that the expression of CDC20 in the uterus and menstrual cycle of early pregnant mice was spatiotemporal. E2 can promote the expression of CDC20. On the contrary, P4 and E2 + P4 inhibited the expression of CDC20. We also detected the proliferation and adhesion of human endometrial cells. We found that the inhibition of CDC20 with its inhibitor Apcin could reduce the adhesion rate and proliferation ability to RL95‐2 and HEC‐1A cells, respectively. Inhibiting CDC20 by Apcin could interfere the embryo implantation of mouse. It is suggested that CDC20 may play an important role in the process of embryo implantation.
Significance of the study
Embryo implantation is an extremely complex and delicate process, including identification, localisation, adhesion and invasion between embryo and endometrium. Studies have shown the process of embryo implantation is very similar to that of tumour invasion. CDC20 is a cancer‐promoting factor. We found CDC20 is spatially and spatially expressed in mouse and human menstrual cycles and is regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. Apcin can inhibit the adhesion of JAR cells and embryo implantation of mouse. CDC20 may provide a new way to improve the success rate of assisted reproduction.
Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising treatment that could potentially reverse diabetes, but its clinical applicability is severely limited by a shortage of organ donors. Various cell loading approaches using polymeric porous microspheres (PMs) have been developed for tissue regeneration; however, PM-based multicellular artificial pancreatic islets' construction has been scarcely reported. In this study, MIN6 (a mouse insulinoma cell line) and MS1 (a mouse pancreatic islet endothelial cell line) cells were seeded into poly(lacticco-glycolic acid) (PLGA) PMs via an upgraded centrifugation-based cell perfusion seeding technique invented and patented by our group. Cell morphology, distribution, viability, migration, and proliferation were all evaluated. Results from glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay and RNA-seq analysis suggested that MIN6 and MS1-loaded PLGA PMs exhibited better glucose responsiveness, which is partly attributable to vascular formation during PM-dependent islet construction. The present study suggests that the PLGA PM-based artificial pancreatic islets may provide an alternative strategy for the potential treatment of diabetes in the future.
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