In this work, SnS–SnS2 heterostructured upright
nanosheet frameworks are constructed on FTO substrates, which demonstrate
promising photocatalytic performances for the conversion of CO2 and water to C2 (acetaldehyde) and C3 (acetone) hydrocarbons
without H2 formation. With post annealing in designated
atmospheres, the photocatalytic activity of the SnS–SnS2 heterostructured nanosheet framework is critically enhanced
by increasing the fraction of crystalline SnS in nanosheets through
partial transformation of the SnS2 matrix to SnS but not
obviously influenced by improving the crystallinity of the SnS2 matrix. DFT calculations indicate that transformed SnS possesses
the CO2 adsorption sites with significantly lower activation
energy for the rate-determining step to drive efficient CO2 conversion catalysis. The experimental results and DFT calculations
suggest that the SnS–SnS2 heterojunction nanosheet
framework photocatalyst experiences Z-scheme charge transfer dynamic
to allow the water oxidation and CO2 reduction reactions
occurring on the surfaces of SnS2 and SnS, respectively.
The Z-scheme SnS–SnS2 heterostructured nanosheet
framework photocatalyst exhibits not only efficient charge separation
but also highly catalytic active sites to boost the photocatalytic
activity for CO2 conversion to C2 and C3 hydrocarbons.
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