Most genetic risk for psychiatric disease lies in regulatory regions, implicating pathogenic dysregulation of gene expression and splicing. However, comprehensive assessments of transcriptomic organization in disease brain are limited. Here, we integrate genotype and RNA-sequencing in brain samples from 1695 subjects with autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and controls. Over 25% of the transcriptome exhibits differential splicing or expression, with isoform-level changes capturing the largest disease effects and genetic enrichments. co-expression networks isolate disease-specific neuronal alterations, as well as microglial, astrocyte, and interferon response modules defining novel neural-immune mechanisms. We prioritize disease loci likely mediated by cis-effects on brain expression via transcriptome-wide association analysis. This transcriptome-wide characterization of the molecular pathology across three major psychiatric disorders provides a comprehensive resource for mechanistic insight and therapeutic development.
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Heritability and polygenic predictionIn the EUR sample, the SNP-based heritability (h 2 SNP ) (that is, the proportion of variance in liability attributable to all measured SNPs)
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