This study analyzes the factors, which from the perspective of the health team and users, hinder the implementation of integrality in care provided by a dialysis facility. This qualitative study collected data through semi-structured interviews held with 16 health professionals and eight users from a university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were analyzed through thematic content analysis. Among the factors that hinder the implementation of integrality in hemodialysis care, the following were highlighted: a deficient service network, delay in accessing diagnostic exams and consultations with specialists, and a reduced number of professionals in the support team. The conclusion is that the health services network needs to be expanded and an effective interface between such networks and dialysis services needs to be established in order to overcome the reported difficulties and contribute to the implementation of integrality in dialysis care. Fatores que dificultam a integralidade no cuidado em hemodiáliseEste artigo teve como objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da equipe de saúde e dos usuários, os fatores que podem dificultar a prática da integralidade do cuidado em uma unidade de hemodiálise. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com dezesseis profissionais de saúde e oito usuários de um hospital de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul, tendo sido, posteriormente, feita a análise de conteúdo temática. Essa análise sugeriu que, dentre os fatores que dificultam a prática da integralidade no cuidado em hemodiálise, se destacaram deficiências na rede de serviços, demora no acesso a exames diagnósticos e a consultas com médicos especialistas e reduzido número de profissionais nas equipes de apoio. Concluiu-se, então, que a ampliação na rede de serviços de saúde e o estabelecimento de interface efetiva entre os serviços de hemodiálise e essa rede poderão representar a superação das dificuldades apontadas, e, assim, contribuir para a integralidade no cuidado em hemodiálise.Descritores: Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise; Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde; Assistência Integral à Saúde. Factores que dificultan la integralidad del cuidado en hemodiálisisEste artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar, bajo la óptica del equipo de salud y de los usuarios, los factores que pueden dificultar la práctica de la integralidad del cuidado en una unidad de hemodiálisis. Se trata de investigación cualitativa, cuyos datos fueron recolectados, por medio de entrevista semiestructurada, con dieciséis profesionales de salud y ocho usuarios de un hospital de enseñanza de Rio Grande del Sur, habiendo sido, posteriormente, hecho el análisis de contenido temático. Ese análisis sugiere que, entre los factores que dificultan la práctica de la integralidad en el cuidado en hemodiálisis, se destacaron deficiencias en la red de servicios, demora en el acceso a exámenes de diagnóstico y a consultas con médicos especialistas, y reducido número de profesionales en los equipos d...
Objective: to evaluate the complications of percutaneous renal biopsy based on outcomes and clinical indicators of the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Method: a prospective longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 13 patients submitted to percutaneous renal biopsy, with 65 evaluations. The patients were evaluated in five moments in the 24 hours after the procedure, using an instrument developed by the researchers based on five outcomes (Blood coagulation, Circulation status, Blood loss severity, Pain level, Comfort status: Physical) and 11 indicators. The Generalized Estimation Equation Test was used to compare the scores of the indicators. The project was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Results: in the 65 evaluations, a statistically significant difference was identified in the reduction of the scores of the following nursing outcomes: Blood coagulation, “hematuria” indicator; Circulation status, in the “systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure” indicators and Comfort status: physical, in the “physical well-being” indicator. Conclusion: the evaluated patients did not show major complications. The clinical indicators signaled changes in circulation status, with reduced blood pressure, as well as in blood clotting observed by hematuria, but without hemodynamic instability. The comfort status was affected by the rest time after the procedure.
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