The "ZIF-8-water" system displays reproducible shock-absorber behaviour over several cycles with a stored energy of 13.3 J g(-1) and an energy yield close to 85%. The combination of the main features evidenced for ZIF-8, i.e. a quite low intrusion pressure and a high stored energy, opens a field for new applications.
Metal–organic materials (MOFs)
constitute very attractive materials for storage, separation, catalysis,
and drug delivery because of their crystalline hybrid organic–inorganic
structures and their large porous volume. Here, we report the energetic
behavior, in term of storage/restoration of mechanical energy, of
ZIF-8 upon high pressure intrusion–extrusion of aqueous KCl,
LiCl, and NaCl solutions of variable concentration. Comparison with
the energetic performances of the “ZIF-8–water”
system is performed. Whatever the nature of the electrolyte (KCl,
LiCl, NaCl), an increase of the intrusion pressures and thereby of
the stored energy are observed with the increasing of salt concentration.
However, the three studied systems differ, at least for the highest
concentrations, by behaving as a shock-absorber for KCl and as a bumper
for NaCl and LiCl. A combination of several characterization techniques
used before and after intrusion–extrusion experiments, i.e.,
X-ray diffraction, solid state NMR, and N2 adsorption–desorption
experiments, allows us to establish that the ZIF-8 network is preserved
after such a treatment.
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