This pathology must be known to the neonatologist so that she/he can quickly evoke it, given that it can quickly become life-threatening. What is known: • Splenic rupture in the neonatal period is a rare condition that can be complicated by hemorrhagic shock and quickly lead to the death of the newborn. • The symptoms are not very specific, rendering the diagnosis difficult and often delayed. What is new: • This is the first publication bringing together as many clinical cases on the subject reporting in particular very serious cases to alert the clinician on this pathology and its diagnostic urgency. • We propose a clear therapeutic behavior to help the clinician in his daily practice.
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